Generated by All in One SEO Pro v5.0.0.1, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Indian Farmer Land - Essential Oil Manufacturers and Exporters Essential Oil Manufacturers and Exporters ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Peppermint Essential Oil for Flavor Fragrance & Wellness](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/peppermint-oil/) - Peppermint oil Manufacturer, GMP & ISO certified. Bulk B2B export from India. Pharma, food & cosmetic grade - [Citronella Oil – Fresh Citrus Aromatic Essential Oil for Versatile Applications](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/citronella-oil/) - Discover Citronella Oil, its uses and applications in fragrance, cosmetics, personal care, aromatherapy, household and insect-repellent products. - [Mentha Arvensis Oil – Natural Menthol-Rich Essential Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/mentha-arvensis-oil/) - Mentha Arvensis Oil Mentha Arvensis Oil is a natural essential oil obtained from the aromatic herb Mentha arvensis, commonly known as Menthol Mint, Corn Mint or Japanese Mint. Known for its fresh, cooling and characteristic minty aroma, Mentha Arvensis Oil is widely used across the flavour, fragrance, cosmetics, personal care, oral care and pharmaceutical industries. - [Arachis Oil – Versatile Peanut Oil for Food, Cosmetic & Industrial Applications](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/arachis-oil/) - Arachis Oil Arachis Oil, also known as Peanut Oil, is a vegetable oil obtained from the seeds of the peanut plant, scientifically known as Arachis hypogaea. Known for its mild characteristic aroma and versatile properties, Arachis Oil is widely used across the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, personal care and industrial industries. Arachis Oil is available in - [Ginger Oil – Natural Spicy Essential Oil for Versatile Applications](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/ginger-oil/) - Ginger Oil – Natural Spicy Essential Oil for Versatile Applications Ginger Oil is a natural essential oil obtained from the rhizomes of the ginger plant, scientifically known as Zingiber officinale. Known for its warm, spicy, fresh and characteristic ginger aroma, Ginger Oil is widely used across the food, flavour, fragrance, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, personal care and - [Anise Oil – Sweet, Aromatic Essential Oil for Versatile Applications](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/anise-oil/) - Anise Oil Anise Oil is a natural aromatic essential oil obtained from the seeds of the anise plant, scientifically known as Pimpinella anisum. Recognized for its distinctive sweet, warm and licorice-like aroma, Anise Oil is widely used across the flavour, fragrance, food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, personal care and wellness industries. Anise Oil is commonly obtained through - [Aloe Leaf Powder Spray Dried – Natural Aloe Vera Ingredient for Versatile Applications](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/aloe-leaf-powder-spray-dried/) - Aloe Leaf Powder Spray Dried Aloe Leaf Powder Spray Dried is a concentrated, powdered ingredient derived from Aloe Vera leaves and produced using a controlled spray-drying process. Scientifically known as Aloe barbadensis, Aloe Vera is widely valued as a botanical ingredient across the cosmetic, personal care, nutraceutical, food and wellness industries. Spray drying helps convert - [Bergamot Oil – Fresh Citrus Aroma & Versatile Natural Applications](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/bergamot-oil/) - Bergamot Oil Bergamot Oil is a naturally aromatic essential oil obtained from the peel of the bergamot fruit, scientifically known as Citrus bergamia. Known for its fresh, citrusy, slightly sweet and distinctive aroma, Bergamot Oil is widely valued across the fragrance, cosmetics, aromatherapy, food, flavour and personal care industries. Bergamot Essential Oil is commonly obtained - [Almond Oil – Natural Nourishing Oil for Skin, Hair & Personal Care](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/almond-oil/) - Almond Oil Almond Oil is a natural vegetable oil obtained from almond kernels, commonly derived from the almond tree, scientifically known as Prunus dulcis. Known for its smooth texture, mild aroma and naturally occurring fatty acids, Almond Oil is widely used across the cosmetic, skincare, hair-care, personal care, massage, wellness and food industries. Almond Oil - [Cardamom Essential Oil – Warm, Sweet Aroma & Versatile Natural Applications](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/cardamom-essential-oil/) - Cardamom Essential Oil – Warm, Sweet Aroma & Versatile Natural Applications Cardamom Essential Oil is a naturally aromatic essential oil obtained from the seeds of the cardamom plant, commonly known as Elettaria cardamomum. Recognized for its warm, sweet, spicy and slightly fresh aroma, Cardamom Oil is widely valued across the flavour, fragrance, aromatherapy, cosmetics, personal - [Alsi Oil – Natural Flaxseed Oil for Versatile Applications](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/alsi-oil/) - Alsi Oil Alsi Oil, also known as Flaxseed Oil or Linseed Oil, is a natural oil obtained from the seeds of the flax plant, scientifically known as Linum usitatissimum. Known for its rich natural composition and versatile properties, Alsi Oil is widely used across the food, cosmetics, personal care, nutraceutical, industrial and wellness industries. Depending - [Dementholised Mint Oil – Versatile Natural Essential Oil for Industrial Applications](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/dementholised-mint-oil/) - Dementholised Mint Oil Dementholised Mint Oil (DMO) is a natural essential oil obtained after the partial removal of menthol from Mint Oil, typically derived from Mentha arvensis. Despite its reduced menthol content, Dementholised Mint Oil retains a refreshing minty aroma and contains a variety of naturally occurring volatile compounds that make it valuable across the - [Aloe Butter – Natural Moisturizing Butter for Skin & Hair Care](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/aloe-butter/) - Aloe Butter Aloe Butter is a premium botanical butter created by combining Aloe Vera Extract (Aloe barbadensis Miller) with natural vegetable butter, resulting in a soft, creamy ingredient widely used in skincare, hair care, cosmetics and personal care formulations. Known for its smooth texture and rich moisturizing properties, Aloe Butter is valued by cosmetic manufacturers - [Bay Oil – Warm, Spicy Aroma & Versatile Essential Oil Applications](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/bay-oil/) - Bay Oil Bay Oil is a naturally aromatic essential oil obtained from the leaves of the bay tree, scientifically known as Laurus nobilis. Renowned for its warm, spicy, herbal and slightly sweet aroma, Bay Oil is widely used across the aromatherapy, personal care, cosmetics, fragrance and wellness industries. Bay Essential Oil is commonly extracted through - [Basil Oil – Natural Aroma, Versatile Applications & Wellness](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/basil-oil/) - Basil Oil Basil Oil is a naturally aromatic essential oil obtained from the leaves and flowering parts of the basil plant, scientifically known as Ocimum basilicum. Known for its fresh, warm, spicy and herbaceous aroma, Basil Oil is widely valued across the flavour, fragrance, aromatherapy, personal care, cosmetics and wellness industries. Steam distillation is one - [Ajowain Oil – Natural Aroma, Traditional Ingredient & Versatile Applications](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/ajowain-oil/) - Ajowain Oil Ajowain Oil is a naturally aromatic essential oil obtained from the seeds of the Ajowain plant, scientifically known as Trachyspermum ammi. Also commonly referred to as Ajwain or Carom Seed Oil, it is known for its strong, warm, spicy and herbaceous aroma. Ajowain Oil is valued across various applications, including aromatherapy, personal care, - [Black Pepper Oil – Warm, Spicy Aroma & Versatile Natural Applications](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/black-pepper-oil-warm-spicy-aroma-versatile-natural-applications/) - Black Pepper Oil Black Pepper Oil is a naturally aromatic essential oil obtained from the dried fruits or peppercorns of the black pepper plant, scientifically known as Piper nigrum. Recognized for its warm, spicy, fresh and characteristic peppery aroma, Black Pepper Oil is widely valued across the aromatherapy, fragrance, personal care, cosmetics, wellness and flavour - [PEPPERMINT ESSENTIAL OIL , Uses](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/peppermint-essential-oil/) - PEPPERMINT ESSENTIAL OIL Subheading:Pure • Refreshing • Naturally Invigorating Highlights: Fresh & Cooling Aroma Ideal for Aromatherapy Refreshing & Uplifting Fragrance Perfect for Diffusers & Personal Care Rich in Natural Menthol Tagline:“Refresh Your Senses, Naturally.” Peppermint oil Mentha × piperita plant se milta hai aur iska distinctive cooling aroma menthol se associated hai. Design idea: - [Citronella Oil: Nature’s Guard Against Mosquitoes and More](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/citronella-oil-natures-guard-against-mosquitoes-and-more/) - Buy 100% Pure Citronella Oil from Indian Farmer Land. Premium quality manufacturer and exporter in India with bulk supply and global shipping. - [Premium Palmarosa Oil Manufacturer India](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/palmarosa-oil-natures-hidden-gem-for-wellness-and-beauty/) - Buy premium Palmarosa Oil from Indian Farmer Land, a trusted manufacturer and exporter in India. 100% pure, natural, bulk supply, global shipping - [Pure Lemongrass Oil from India – Benefits & Uses](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/lemongrass-oil/) - 19 Blog Discover pure lemongrass oil from India. Explore its health, beauty, and aromatherapy benefits. Trusted supplier for global essential oil needs. - [eucalyptus oil manufacturing companies](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/eucalyptus-oil-for-cold-pharma-candy/) - Blog 2026 Discover pure, pharmaceutical-grade Eucalyptus Oil from Indian Farmer Land -a trusted manufacturer and exporter supplying natural eucalyptus essential oil globally. ## Pages - [Home 1](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/) - Essential Oils, Mint Products, Spice Oils, Oleoresins, Carrier Oils and Aroma Chemicals bulk supplier and GMP, ISO certified. - [Services](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/services/) - Shop Now With around a hundred essential oils available today, each one carries a distinct flavor and scent of the plant, from which it is extracted. Used commonly as a part of aromatherapy, the oils are either inhaled directly or rubbed on the skin after being diluted. The oils are known to treat various health - [About Us](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/about-us/) - Shop Now Indian Farmer Land, founded in 2010, is a reputable and proficient manufacturer, supplier, exporter, and distributor of 100% pure and natural essential oils. Our team carefully packs our high-quality organic oils and other natural products in protective packaging to ensure safe delivery. Depending on the quantity, each product is packaged in a variety of - [Contact Us](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/contact-us/) - Mail us Email sales@indianfarmerland.com Home Online Shopping +91 98184 41841 Support Center +91 98184 41841 / +91 96673 95633 Store Locations Deliver Worldwide - [Export Range – Our Products Worldwide](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/export-range-our-products-worldwide/) - Our Export Range Indian Farmer Land manufactures and exports across six core product categories to customers worldwide: essential oils, mint products (including mint oils and menthol crystals), carrier oils (base oils), spice oils & oleoresin, aroma therapy products, and aloe vera. Browse each category below, or download our complete product catalogue. Download our full product - [Shop](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/shop/) - Premium manufacturer of essential oils, carrier oils, spice oleoresins and aroma chemicals. ISO/GMP certified, GC‑MS tested. Bulk, worldwide shipping. - [Blog](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/blog/) - Demo Blog 1 Used commonly as a part of aromatherapy, the oils are either inhaled directly or rubbed on the skin after being diluted. The oils are known to treat various health problems like stress, depression, anxiety, sleep, headaches, insomnia, and reducing inflammation among others. - [Wishlist](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/wishlist/) - [CSR](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/csr/) - Indianfarmerland believes that there is both a consumer and corporate responsibility in looking after the earth and the environment. As we’ve mentioned previously, we at Indianfarmerland are interested in being part of something greater than ourselves, which is why the Indianfarmerland corporate social responsibility (CSR) is something we are proud to align ourselves with. 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Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar - [Cart](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/cart-2/) - [Checkout](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/checkout-2/) - [My account](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/my-account-2/) ## Products - [Clear Aloe Extract White 200 × Spray Dried](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/clear-aloe-extract-white-200-x-spray-dried/) - Description- Clear aloe extract white 200×Spray dried is obtained from Aloe barbadesis miller leaves, succulent plant, cultivated in various regions Mexico, China, and Shinghai. Extraction- Clear aloe extract white is extracted from fillet which is removed from Aloe plant leaves, then gel is sterilized, filtered and finally spray dried to obtain clear aloe extract white. Property- It is clear to off white fine powder in appearance, sour in taste and characteristic in odor. Composition- It is composed of polysaccharides, Fatty acids, minerals and anthroquinones & rich in antioxidant as well. Uses- It is applicable for both food and cosmetic use. It is used in food and beverages, pharmaceutical & cosmetics application. It is also used in hair care products as ingredients such as hair shampoos, antidandruff shampoos, hair gels, hair conditioners as it strength the hair and also add luster in hairs. It is used in various skin care products such as- Sunscreen lotion as it prevent damaged from UV radiation. Creams and lotions as it nourish skin and improve skin elasticity. Scrubs, body washes, face washes, Hand sanitizers, Shaving gels, Bath Powder, Facial Moisturizers etc It is used in skin cleansers as it has cleansing property and retains moisture as well It moisturizes the skin equally well for all type of skin as it neither getting too oily or nor too dry the skin. - [Mango Butter: Ultra Refined](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/mango-butter-ultra-refined/) - Description- Mango Butter is extracted from mango tree, scientifically known as Manifera indica. It well grows in sub tropical regions of India, Burma.and also in other parts of globe as well. Mango butter is rich in content of C 18:0 and C18:1 fatty acids and rich in anti oxidants such as Vitamin A, Vitamin E & Vitamin C. Extraction – Mango butter ultra-refined is extracted by collecting fruit kernel of Manifera indica tree , then dried fruit kernel in sun light for de-shelling or decortications , mango butter is obtained by expeller pressed method , mango butter is further proceed for refining to remove color and scent; luscious, creamy white butter is finally extracted. Properties – It is natural emollient as it smoothen and soften the skin, highly moisturizing, soft in texture, Semi solid in consistency . It is soft solid at ambient temperature but immediately melts in contact with skin or warm temperature It is pale yellow solid fat in appearance and slightly in odor. Blending- It is soluble with cosmetic esters, hot vegetable oil etc. Composition – It contains high content of fatty acid such as oleic acid, stearic acid, Palmitic, Linoleic, aracinidic. Uses- Mango butter ultra refined is highly moisturizing and natural emollient property which makes it great for skin care products applications so its recommended usage in – Bar Soaps Sun skin care Facial Foot care Hand and body care Hair and scalp conditioners Lotions & Creams Body balms and lip balms Scrubs Body butter . It is used in nourishing of hair and conditioning of dry or distressed hair. - [Kokum Butter Normal](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/kokum-butter-normal/) - Description- Kokum butter is obtained from fruit kernel of Garcinia tree, scientifically known as Garcinia indica. Kokum tree is mostly grown in western ghat regions, central east regions known as konkan regions. Kokum butter has great benefit for skin, body and hair. Extraction- Kokum butter is extracted from fruit kernel, seeds are decorticated by wooden mallets, and then obtained crushed kernels being boiled in water then after cooling, and kokum butter is finally extracted. . Kernel is rich in essential fatty acids, antioxidants, Vitamin E and citric acids. Properties- Kokum butter has emollient properties. Kokum butter is creamy white in color like Shea butter, cocoa butter. Kokum butter has mild to nonexistent fragrance, non greasy & smooth in texture. Kokum butter have high melting point so it melts quickly in contact with skin. Composition- Kokum butter is composed of essential fatty acid, its composition includes- Citric Acid, acetic acid, malic acid, ascorbic acid, hydro citric acid and garcinol. Blending- Kokum butter is well blends with camellia, coconut oil, raspberry seed oil, apricot seed oil etc. Uses- Kokum has major advantage on skin as kokum butter has rejuvenating and regenerative power so that it is used in various cosmetic products such as – Lip balms Cosmetics foundation Body lotion Soaps Creams Lipsticks Hair conditioner Kokum butter heals cracks and dryness in feet. Because of its non- comedogenic nature, it gets quickly absorbed by skin while in healing of skin. It is used to heal cuts and wounds on skin. It is used to prevent wrinkles. It is used for scalp treatment to promote strong roots and a nourishing atmosphere for hair growth. Kokum butter has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant property so it used for treatment of damaged and dry skin. It is used as a base for retaining moisture. It is used to pamper the skin. It is also used in cooking and baking to add tart flavoring. It is used as lamp oil and frying oil as well. Safety and Precaution- Repetitive and excessive usage of kokum butter during heat, can damage all its property, Keep in cool contained and away from heat. Due to its fragile composition, needs to be handled carefully. Specification of Kokum Butter Botanical Name - Gracinia indica Description - Yellowish white butter Odour - Characteristic Melting Point - 40° - 45°C Refractive Index at 40°C - 1.452 – 1.459 Saponification Value - 185 – 95 Iodine Value - 35 – 42 Unsaponified matter - below 3% FFA - Max. 3% Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Sawpalmetto Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/sawpalmetto-oil/) - Description: Sawpalmeto oil is acquired from small, scrubby palm tree, scientifically known as Sabal serulata or Serenoa repens belonging to Palmaceae family (Arecaceae). It grows up to 6 to 10 feet with large spiny toothed leaves on tree. Saw palmetto is native to Southeast area of the United States and the coastal plains of Florida and Texas. It widely spread throughout South Carolina and Louisiana. Extraction: Sawpalmetto oil is obtained from berries of Sabal serulata herb through supercritical CO2 extraction method. Composition: Sawpalmeto berries contain about 1.5% of a fruity smelling oil include saturated and unsaturated sterols and fatty acids.Free fatty acids (capric, caprylic, caproic, lauric, palmitic, and oleic acids) comprise about 63 % of this oil. The remaining oil is made up of ethyl esters of the above listed fatty acid and sterol, particularly beta-sitosterol and its glucoside. Properties: Sawpalmetto oil is fatty oil, fresh with pungent berry with a hint of woodland berries. Blending: It mixes well with rosemary, grapefruit, seabuckthorn, turmeric, sage, frankincense, and peppermint oil. SAW PALMETTO OIL or Serenoa repens is used as a herbal medicine and in formulations to help improve scalp conditions, hair & skin maintenance and hair loss reversal formulations. Saw Palmetto was used by American Indians as hair, scalp and skin care. Scientific research confirms that majority of Saw Palmetto bio-active ingredients are of lipophilic nature, and therefore are extracted into the oil and well assimilated by the skin. This suggest that when Saw Palmetto oil is applied topically, the active ingredients of Saw Palmetto may be more bio-available and therefore provide more effective treatment. Our Saw palmetto oil is produced using Saw palmetto berries (Serenoa Serrulate or Sereno repens). It is 100% natural and contains no additives. Our Saw palmetto oil has high content of Fatty oil. Description Yellow to brown oily liquid with characteristic odor Assay Minimum 85% total fatty acids, mainly Oleic acid (C18:1), Lauric acid (C12:0) and Myristic acid (C14:0). The supplement should be a fat soluble saw palmetto extract that contains 85 to 95% fatty acids and sterols. Liquid extract: This preparation has not been tested in any studies, so its effectiveness is not known. Tea: Saw palmetto can be taken as a tea. But its active ingredients (fatty acids) are not soluble in water. - [Spikenard Essential Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/spikenard-essential-oil/) - Spikenard is scientifically known as Nardostachy jatamansi an aromatic plant, belongs to Valerian family. Spikenard is a flowering plant and has pungent rhizome root which grows in the Himalayas, India, China and Nepal. Spikenard essential oil has many medicinal benefits and used in aromatherapy as well. Extraction: Spikenard oil is extracted from dried or crushed roots through steam distillation method. Properties: Spikenard essential oil has musty aroma and it is golden yellow in colour. Composition: The main components of Spikenard essential oil are bornyl acetate, valeranone, jonon, tatramenthyloxantricylodecanol, menthylthymyl ether and 1, 8 cineol. Blending: Spikenard essential oil is well mixes with other essential oil such as frankincense, lavender, myrrh, orange, petit grain, rose, juniper, patchouli, palmarosa, cypress, lemon, pine, citrus, clove, lavender, neroli, geranium and sage. Uses: Spikenard oil is used in aromatherapy as it improves environment and stimulate circulatory system & also provide relief from tension, ease stress, migraine, nervous indigestion and insomnia. Spikenard oil has rejuvenating qualities as it is effective against skin issues such as acne, allergies, skin inflammation and rashes. It has anti-inflammatory ability so it alleviates inflammation in any part of body such as in respiratory system, digestive and nervous system. It is used as deodorant as it has pleasant aroma which provide relaxing. It helps in alleviating felling of stress, depression, anger, anxiety and panic as it has sedative quality. It helps to stimulate ovaries and uterus into secreting the hormones progesterone and estrogen and also maintain the health and efficacy of reproductive organs. It is used in the fragrance industry as it eliminates body odor. It helps in digestion as it calms stomach and hunger pain. It helps in maintaining menstruation. Safety and Precautions: Keep away from children. It may cause irritation or allergic reactions in people with sensitive skin. Avoid use while pregnant or lactating mother - [Thymol](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/thymol/) - Description: Thymol is the main monoterpene phenol obtained from thyme oil or other volatile oil, isomeric with carvacrol found in thyme oil, also known as 2-isopropyl -5- methyl phenol. Thymol is natural monoterpene phenol derivative of cymene C10H14O. Thymol is obtained from variety of Thyme plants such as Thymus vulgaricus, Thymus zygis etc. Extraction: Thymol is extracted from thyme herbs variety by using green solvent (ethanol, limonene and ethyl lactate), by pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) and supercritical CO2 fluid extraction at different conditions like extraction temperatures (60 ºC, 130 ºC, 200 ºC). Properties: Thymol is a white pellets large crystalline with a spicy herbal, odor of thyme and aromatic and has sweet , spicy and medicinal with pungent, caustic strong flavor of culinary herb thyme. Thymol shows extreme solubility in alcohols and other organic solvent but slightly soluble in water at neutral pH. Composition: Thymol is constituents of thymol (50-63%), carvacrol (up to 20%), para-cymene(up to 20%) with γ-terpinene,β-caryophyllene, l-linalool,α-terpinene and α-pinene. Blending: Thymol crystal are nicely blends with palmarosa, lemongrass, ginger, patchouli, vetiver, nutmeg, ylang ylang, rose, lime, clove bud, frankincense, cardamom, nagarmotha. Uses: Thymol is used as stabilizer in pharmaceutical preparation as it has antibacterial, antifungal and antiseptic quality. It is used as an ingredient in some toothpaste such as Euthymol. It act as preservative in halothane, an anesthetic and as an antiseptic in mouthwash. It prevents varroa mites and growth of mold in bee colonies. It is used as a pesticide due to its rapidly degrading property. It is used general purpose disinfectant and medical disinfectant. Thymol promotes overall health and treats minor health ailments. Specification of Thymol Crystals: Description Colourless crystals, odour characteristics. Solubility Very soluble in alcohol (80%) Identification (A) Complies (B) 49.5° Acidity Complies Clarity of Solution Complies Related Substance Complies Non Volatile Impurities 0.025% w/w Assay by CG 99.46% W/W Thymol Content. Storage condition Store in well closed containers, in cool and dry storage area. - [Vetiver Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/vetiver-oil/) - Description: Vetiver oil is scientifically known as Chrysopogon zizanioides or in Tamil called as Vetiveria zizanoides, a perennial grass which belongs to the Poaceae family. It is native to India, Western and Northern India. It grows up to 1.5 meters and has tall stems and long, thin and rigid leaves and its flowers are brownish purple in colour. Extraction: Vetiver oil is extracted from roots of vetiver plant through steam distillation methods. Composition: Its main components are khusimol, vetiselinenol, cyclococamphan-12-ol, alpha-cadinol, alpha-vetivone and beta-vetivenene. Blending: Vetiver oil well blends with ylang ylang, bergamot, jasmine, sandalwood, clary sage, patchouli, spikenard, angelica and lavender. Properties: Vetiver oil is golden or dark brown in colour and thick in consistency. It has heavy, smokey, earthy, herbaceous and spicy in aroma. Uses: Vetiver oil awakes feeling of sexual desire and enhances libido. It is effective against sexual disorders like frigidity, impotence and loss of libido. It provides relief in insomnia, restlessness and nervousness. It is used in making perfumes for the body, room fresheners and coolers. It is used an ingredient in soaps, cosmetics. It is used as flavoring agent in beverages, sorbets and food stuffs. It has anti inflammatory qualities; it provide relief from inflammation in circulatory and nervous system, effective used in treatment of inflammation which caused by sun stroke, dehydration and loo. It is used for treatment of nervous disorders, it reduces stress and tension, dispel anger, hysteria, irritability, lack of control over limbs, spasms, and Parkinson’s diseases and reduce neurotic behavior. It speed up eradication or reduces scars and marks from skin. It is useful in removing post delivery stretch marks for pregnant women, fat cracks, after spots left by pox and burns. It is used as tonic on body as it tones up all system of body like digestive, respiratory, circulatory, excretory, immune, endocrine and nervous system. It rejuvenates body, gives strength, encourage immune system and keeps metabolic system in order. Safety and Precautions: Do not use vetiver oil during pregnancy or beast feeding women; it may cause miscarriage. Keep from reach of children and consult a doctor before using it on children. - [Spearmint Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/spearmint-oil/) - Description- Spearmint oil is gentle oil comparatively peppermint oil as it contains less amount of menthol. Spearmint oil is isolated from perennial herb Menthe spicata, belongs to Labiatae family. Spearmint plant originated from Mediterranean regions and its growth reaches up to 1meter in height and plant has green lanced shaped , sharply serrated leaves and pink colored flowers. Extraction- Spearmint oil is extracted from flowers of Menthe spicata plant by steam distillation. Composition- Spearmint oil is composed of α-pinene, β-pinene, cavone, cineole, caryophyllene, linalool, limonene, menthol and myrcene. Blending- Spearmint well blends with essential oils such as basil, benzoin, eucalyptus, jasmine, lavender, lemon, orange, peppermint, and rosemary, substituent in wintergreen and peppermint oil. Properties- Spearmint oil appears pale yellow or pale olive colour, fresh or slightly fruity scent, softer than peppermint. It is non-toxic, non-irritant and non-sensitizing oil. Uses- Spearmint oil is used to add flavor in cadies and toothpaste. It is used in aromatherapy as it helps in fatigue, headaches, migraines, nervousness and ever digestive problems. It is used in treatment of internal wound, stomach & intestinal infections. It is used in perfumes for fragrance used with herbs like jasmine, lavender, bergamot, sandal wood. It is used as food ingredients for baked foods, frozen dairy, meats, beverages and chewing gums. It is helpful in digestive discomforts as it has carminative property. It is used to stimulate blood circulation. It is used to provide cooling and relaxing effect on nerves and brain function because spearmint has cephalic substance. It is used to help in muscle spasm due to its menthol content. Spearmint oil is helpful in menstrual problems such as irregular periods; obstruct menses and early menses as it induce secretion of estrogen. It used to relieves from itching, scabs, decongesting the skin and lesions chance of acne. It is used in massage oil as it helps in headaches, migraine and stress fatigue. It is used as ingredient of tooth powder, gargles and toothpaste. It is used to whiten teeth and heals mouth sores. It is used to add to bath water as it helps in relieve fatigue, fever and muscle pain. Spearmint oil acts as antiseptic due to its menthol, myrcene and caryophyllene contents as it can protect wounds, ulcers from infection and help to heal faster. Safety and Precaution- Due to inhalation of spearmint oil, it may cause headaches, skin irritation, nausea, light headedness and even emotional problems. Avoid using in excessive amount during pregnancy because it may cause damage to uterus. Avoid overdose of spearmint as it might increase kidney damage or liver damage. Specification of Spearmint Oil Description - Slightly yellowish coloured fluid liquid, odour pleasant And characteristic, minty taste. Solubility - Soluble in alcohol. Acidity - Neutral to litmus. Relative Density - 0.945 Refractive Index - 1.494 Optical rotation - -56.6° Assay by GC - 85.7% W/W Carvone contents Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Tea Tree Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/tea-tree-oil/) - Description- Tea tree is scientifically known as Melaleuca alternifolia, belongs to Myrataceae or myrtle family. Tea tree plant is indigenous to Southeast and Northeast Coast of New South Wales, Australia, also cultivated in New Zealand. It is an attractive thin leafed plant with soft; fine branch lets and it can grow fast and harvested as early as 6 months. Extraction- Tea tree oil is a volatile essential oil is derived mainly from Melaleuca alternifolia tree leaves, twigs and terminal branches through steam distillation method, although there are various extract methods such as distillation, Carbon dioxide supercritical extraction and solvent extraction. Composition- It is composed of 100 compounds, its main composition are Terpene hydrocarbon, monoterpenes & other alcohols. Properties- Tea tree oil is an essential oil having fresh and spicy camphoraceous odor and light yellow to early colorless and clear in appearance. Its aroma is warm. Blending- Tea tree oil is nicely blends with basil, bergamot, black pepper, chamomile, german, clary sage, cypress, eucalyptus, geranium, juniper, lavender, marjoram, lemon, thyme, ylang ylang, oregano, peppermint, pine, ravensara, rosemary, and oakmosss. Uses- It is an active ingredient in variety of household and cosmetic products. Recommended Usage- Face Wash Shampoos Skin and nail creams Massage oils Laundry Detergents Tea tree oil is used in aromatherapy as it helps in alleviating chest and head congestion, stuffy nose and other symptoms of cold and coughs. It is used against fungal infection such as Candida, jock itch, athlete’s foot and toenail fungus as it is antifungal. It is used to eliminate body odor and reduce sweatiness, fight odor. It is used to softens dry cuticles and eliminate toenail fungus. Safety and Precaution- Avoid undiluted tree oil, it may cause irritation. It may cause allergic reaction such as rashes usually mild & itchy which may lead to blistering. It may cause dizziness and swelling in throat. It may be toxic for pet as it may cause hypersensitivity reaction. Specification of Tea Tree Oil: Botanical Source - Melaleuca sp. Description - Clear mobile colourless to pale yellow liquid. Odour - Characteristic. Specific Gravity - 0.885 – 0.906 Refractive Index at 20°C - 1.475 TO 1.482 Optical Rotation - +5° - +15° Alpha –pinene - 1.0% - 6.0% Sabinene - less than 3.5% Alpha terpinene - 5.0% - 13% Limonene - 0.5% - 4.0% Cineole - Max. 15% Y-terpinene - 10% - 28% P-Cymene - 0.5% - 12% Terpinolene - 1.5% - 5% Terpinen-4-ol - Min. 30% Aromadrere - Max. 7% Alpha-terpineol - 1.5% - 8% Storage In well fitted container, in cool and dark place. - [Thyme Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/thyme-oil/) - Description: Thyme oil is acquired from Thymus vulgaris, a member of mint family known as Lamiaceae. It is native to Southern Europe from the Western Mediterranean to Southern Italy. It grows up to 15-20cm in height, 40cm width, it is bushy, woody root herb with branched stem, small, aromatic, greenish grey leaves and clusters of pale purple or pink white flowers in late spring or early summer. Its largest producers are France, Morocco, and Spain. Extraction: Thyme oil is derived from fresh flowers and leaves through water or steam distillation. Properties: Thyme oil is reddish brown to amber in color and has sweet herbal smell. Its aroma is warm, strong and spicy-herbaceous. Composition: Thyme oil, its main constituents are alpha thujone, alpha pinene, camphene, beta pinene, paracymene, alpha terpinene, linalool, borneol, beta caryophyllene, thymol and carvacrol. Blending: Thyme oil is nicely mixes with bergamot, clary sage, cypress, tea tree, eucalyptus, grapefruit, lemon, lemon balm, marjoram, Peru balsam, rosemary, geranium. Uses: It is used as mouthwashes, herbal rinses and liniments as it improve oral health and help in gum infection and tonsillitis. It is used as ingredient in hair products as it prevents hair loss. It is used in ears to fight bacterial and fungal infections. It is used in perfumery as it remove body odor. It is used in preparation of soaps, cosmetics and toothpastes. It boosts immune system, circulatory system, heart and digestive system, muscles and skin, tones up all organ and organ system as it promote overall health and treats various diseases such as infectious diseases, colds, flu & chills. It provides strength to nerves and eases nervousness, aids memory and concentration. It improves blood circulation and elevates blood pressure so that cure problem of rheumatism and arthritis. It is used for treatment of cellulite anorexia, obesity, edema, scanty periods, and leucorrhoea as it triggers removal of wastes. It reduces symptoms of chronic fatigue, alleviate fatigue. It is used in aromatherapy as it stimulate mind, uplifts mood. It is insect repellants as it can keep insects away. It prevents aging, acne, reduces appearance of scars & skin marks. It stimulates menstrual flow and provides relieve from pain and also treat menstrual & menopausal problems. It is diuretic, increases urination and helps in removal of toxins from body It has antispasmodic quality so help in treatment of coughs, convulsions, epileptic or hysterical attacks, cramps and muscular aches, abdominal and intestinal aches and spasmodic cholera. It is effective against wounds, sores, water retention, athlete’s foot and bites. Safety and Precautions: It can irritate skin and mucus membrane so avoid while pregnant or high blood pressure patient. Don’t take it internally as it can cause nausea, dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea and muscles problems. As it stimulates thyroid gland so do not take thyme oil hypothyroidism patient. Keep away thyme oil from reach of young children or infants. Specification of Thyme Oil Testing Protocol - BP Botanical Source - Thymus vulgari Part Used - Flowering aerial parts. Description - Clear yellow or very dark reddish brown mobile liquid. Solubility - Miscible with ethanol and light petroleum. Odour - Reminiscent of thymol. Identification TLC GC Relative Density - 0.915 – 0.935 Refractive Index at 20° - 1.490 to 1.505 Alpha thujene - 0.2% - 1.5% Beta-myrcene - 1.0% - 3.0% Alpha terpinene - 0.9% - 2.6% Y-terpinene - 4% - 12% Para –cymene - 14% - 28% Linalool - 1.5% - 6.5% Terpinen – 4-ol - 0.1% - 2.5% Carvacrol methyl ether - 0.5% - 1.5% Thymol - 37% - 55% Carvacrol - 0.5% - 5.5% Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Cassia Essential Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/cassia-essential-oil/) - Description: Cassia oil is a spicy herb, scientifically known as Cinnamomum cassia, belongs to Lauraceae family. It is native to China , it is evergreen tree and grows up to 20 meters or 65 feet tall with having thick, leathery leaves and tiny and has white flowers. Extraction: Cassia essential oil is acquired from bark of cassia plant through steam distillation method. Composition: Cassia oil is mainly constitutes of cinnamaldehyde, cinnamyl acetate, benzaldehyde, linalool and chavicol. Properties: Cassia oil is golden yellow or brown in color and has strong, warm and woody resinous odor. Blending: Cassia oil is nicely blends with other essential oil such as balsam, black pepper, caraway, chamomile, coriander, nutmeg, rosemary, frankincense, ginger, olive, calamus and cinnamon oil. Uses: Cassia essential oil boosts immunity. It has anti microbial property so by inhibiting growth of microbes and their action. and encourages refreshing feeling. Cassia oil improves blood circulation and also provides warmth to joint so that , nausea and drowsiness. It provides strengthen to gums, tightens muscles and provide contraction blood vessel. It has carminative property, it expel out gas, remove flatulence and heals digestive disorders. Safety and Precautions: Avoid use of cassia bark oil for children under age of 6 years. It can cause sensitization and skin irritation. Avoid use while pregnancy or lactating mothers as it reduces production of milk Specification of Cassia Oil Appearance - Fluid liquid Colour - Pale yellow liquid to dark brown colour Odour - The odour is strong, spicy, warm & woody resinous with an Intensely sweet, somewhat Balsamic undertone. Botanical Source - Cinnamomum Cassia Physio-Chemical Properties:- STANDARD Wt./ml - 1.010 to 1.060g/ml Refractive Index - 1.598 to 1.620 Optical Rotation - 0° Assay By GC - Min. 80% Total Aldehyde contents Solubility - Soluble in Alcohol and other Organic solvents & insoluble in water. Use - perfumery compounds, Flavours for foods, candy, mouthwashes etc. Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place - [Cedar wood Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/cedar-wood-oil/) - Description: Cedar wood oil is derived from Juniperus virginiana, also known Cedrus deodara belongs to Cupressaceae family. Cedar wood tree well grows in damp area, where fungus, microorganisms and insects subjected to destructive conditions. Cedar tree is native to Pacific North West of North America as it commonly grown in cold climate, found in high altitude. Cedar wood oil has many benefits for medicinal, industrial and perfumery purposes. Extraction: Cedar wood oil is extracted from wood of Cedrus deodara tree through steam distillation. Properties:Cedar wood oil is pale yellow to light orange in colour; it provides provides cooling and soothing sensation. Composition: Cedar wood oil is composed of mainly: α-cedrene, β-cedrene, cedrol, widdrol, thujopsene and other sesquiterpenes. Blending: Cedar wood oil is well blends with other essential oil such as bergamot, lime, lavender, cypress, cinnamon, frankincense, rosemary, neroli, rose, jasmine, lemon, benzoin, and juniper. Uses: that can blister or crack. It stimulates the hair follicles & hair growth and increase circulation to the scalp. Cedar wood oil has anti-septic property as it helps in wounds, sores and infection. It is effective against inflammation in joints and tissues, . , respiratory seizures and leg syndrome. Because of its pleasant aroma, it is used in perfumery, vaporizer or in body sprays. It has detoxifying property so . Cedar wood oil helps in improving focus and wisdom [ADHD] in children. It is used to reduce cough and congestion from respiratory tract, lungs. Cedar wood oil is natural bug repellent as it drives away mosquito, flies and insects. It improves functionality of kidney and liver, used as toner for overall heath. Cedar wood oil alleviates obstructed or irregular menstruation. It is used to cure toothache and provide strength to gums. It is used in aromatherapy as it has sedative property because of its soothing and cooling effect, . and provides youthful appearance. It helps in tightens or hardens the loose muscles so used for treatment of diarrhea and other digestive issues. It increases frequency of urination and remove toxins from the body. Safety: Undiluted cedar wood oil may cause irritation on skin. Do not use cedar wood oil while pregnant. It can cause vomiting, nausea and thirst; it causes extensive damage to digestive system. Specification of Cedar wood Oil: Appearance - Light yellow to dark yellow Odour - The odour is somewhat viscous and of rich sweet woody almost balsamic and having the characteristics odour of cedar. Solubility - Soluble in alcohol and other organic solvent and insoluble in water. Physio Chemical Properties: Specific Gravity - 0.930 – 1.010 Refractive Index - 1.508 – 1.525 Optical Rotation - +52° - +69° Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place below 25°C. - [Celery Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/celery-oil/) - Description: Celery is an Apium gravelens herb plant which takes two years to fully mature and produce into small fruit are brown in colour. Wild Celery plant growing in salt marshes around the Mediterranean Sea. Essential oil is derived from celery seeds which are used for medicinal purpose, also for flavoring food. Celery has soothing and relaxing effect. Extraction- Celery oil is extracted by steam distillation from the whole or crushed seed of Apium gravelens plant. Fruits and seeds are dried or pressed into oil for use as medicine. Fruits are rich in many fatty acids. Composition- Celery oil consists of 26 compounds. Its main constituents are limonene, Carvone and 3n –Butylpthalamide. Beta –pthalamide components and beta – selinene are critical components used as herbal medicinal. Trace elements are used in fine perfumes for fragrance. Blending- Celery oil is nicely blends with black pepper, coriander, ginger, lavender, lovage, oak moss, opopanax, pine, tea tree. Property- Its aroma is sweet, warm and earthy spice. It is pale yellow and very fluid with a strong pungent flavor and smell. Uses- . . It is also used to remove excessive fluid from body. It also digestive effect by prevent or relieve intestinal gas. It also used to ease constipation and to expel intestinal worms. and . Celery has nutritional value; its flavor and crisp texture enhance many dishes . , It promotes relaxation and sleep. . . It also reduces nervousness headaches. It is useful for blood purification. It is used to control intestinal as because of its carminative property. Safety and Precaution- Avoid it during pregnancy due to uterine stimulation of possible toxicity. Use a half dilution of celery oil. Keep away from children and pets. Never use undiluted essential oilDo not take internally unless working with qualified and expert practioner - [Citronella Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/citronella-oil/) - Description: Citronella plant is known as Cymbapogon plant, belongs to lemongrass family. Citronella oil can be derived from two varieties such as Ceylon variety, botanical known as Cymbopogon nardus while other one is Java variety, scientifically termed as Cymbopogon wintarianus. It grows in Asian countries and also in South Pacific. Due to its rich, crispy lemony aroma, it bears citronella name. Extraction: Citronella oil is obtained from fresh plant of Cymbopogon through steam distillation method. Composition; Its main constituents are citronella, geraniol, citronellol, citronellyl acetate, beta-bourbonene, geranyl acetate, elemol, L-borneol, linalool and nerol. Properties: Citronella oil is slight yellow and colorless in color. It has grassy and lemon scent. Blending: Citronella oil is well blends with other essential oils such as cedar wood, clary sage, tea tree, eucalyptus, geranium, lavender, lemon, peppermint and rosemary. Uses: Citronella is used as ingredient in mosquito repellant, it prevent mosquito bites. It is used in aromatherapy as it induce positivity and happiness in mind, uplifts spirit and provides relieve from stress as it reduces blood pressure, heart rate and also breathing rate. It is added to flavor in foods, baked foods and beverages. It helps in relieving spasms of the muscles; respiratory system and nervous system and prevents menstrual spasm as well. It has anti-inflammatory property; it reduces inflammation of liver, stomach and other parts of digestive system. It is used in deodorants and in body sprays, Citronella oil has a refreshing and body odor- removing property. It is diuretic, increases urination and eliminates toxic and disposes body wastes from body. It increases sweating and promotes removal of toxins and provides lighter feeling and healthy skin to body. It maintains the function of stomach properly and also clears stomach infections. It is stimulant as it stimulates blood circulation, immune mechanisms and metabolism of body, secretions & discharges of hormones and enzymes from glands, brain and also encourages activity of nervous system. It tones up digestion, excretion, nervous system and brain. Safety and Precautions: Avoid using citronella while pregnant as it can cause mild skin irritation. It can cause irritation, dermatitis or sensitization of skin. Specification of Citronella Oil: Organoleptic Properties: Appearance - Fluid liquid Colour - Light yellow Odour - Strong odour of citronella. Botanical Source - Cymbopogon Winterianus Jowitt Physico Chemical Properties: Specific Gravity - 0.840 – 0.900 Optical Rotation - +4° - -2° Refractive Index - 1.445 – 1.478 Solubility - Soluble in 0.8 to 1.5 vol. of 80% alcohol Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Clary Sage oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/clary-sage-oil/) - Description: Clary sage oil is an herb, scientifically known as Salvia Sclarea belongs to Labiatae family. It is a perennial herb which grows in May to September and native to Central Asia and North Africa, its growth reaches up to 4-5 feet and it has colorful flowers, bloom in bunches and thick stems which covered with hairs. Composition: Its major constituents are sclareol, alpha terpineol, geraniol, linalyl acetate, linalool, caryophyllene, neryl acetate and germacrene-D. Extraction: Clary sage oil is derived from buds and leaves of Salvia sclarea plant through steam distillation method. Properties: Clary sage oil is pale yellow green in colour; it is sweet, nutty fragrance and has watery viscosity. Blending: Clary sage mixes well with citrus oils, lavender, cypress, juniper, pine, frankincense, geranium, rose, vertiver and sandalwood oils. Uses: Clary Sage oil is an ingredient in soaps, detergents, creams, lotions, and perfumes. Clary sage is used in aromatherapy as it alleviates anxiety and to calm nervous system, stress, depression, and insomnia. It helps in menstrual cramps, promotes relaxation during childbirth and ease menopause symptoms. It has aphrodisiac property as it boosts libido and improves sexual performance. Clary sage oil improves vision and tired or strained eyes as it clears eyes. Clary sage stimulates hair growth and control sebum production in scalp and prevents dandruff. It promotes skin health by regulating oil production and reduces inflammation which may lead to dermatitis. Clary sage oil is used as ingredient in muscatel wine and wine essences. It is added as additives in food products such as frozen dairy desserts, baked goods, condiments and non-alcoholic beverages. Safety and Precaution: First take advice from a physician or experienced aroma therapist before using clary sage oil internally. As it has sedative property so it can increase the intoxicating and narcotic effects of alcohol and drugs. People who have low blood pressure problem should avoid use of clary sage oil because of its hypotensive effects. Do not use clary sage oil while pregnant because it stimulates menstrual flow. Keep out of reach of infants and young children due to their highly sensitive skin. Specification of Clary Sage Oil as per BP: Testing Protocol - BP Occurrence - Obtained from flowering tops and foliage of Salvia sclarea L. Appearance - Colourless or brownish yellow liquid, usually pale yellow. Odour - Characteristics Identification A. GC - Meets the requirement TLC Meets the requirement Relative Density - 0.890 – 0.908 Refractive Index - 1.456- 1.466 Optical Rotation - -10° - -26° Acid Value - Max. 1.0 Chromatographic Profile α and β thujone - max. 0.2% Linalool - 6.5% - 24% Linalyl acetate - 56% - 78% Alpha terpineol - max. 5.0 Germmacrene D - 1.0% - 12% Sclarcol - 0.4% - 2.6% Storage - In a air tight container, protected from light at a temperature not exceeding 20°C. And container should be closed using nitrogen when opened once. - [Corn Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/corn-oil/) - Description: Corn Oil is a healthy edible oil which is acquired from Zea mays, also known as Maize. It is the grain of a plant from the grass family, native to Central America, cultivated in varieties throughout the world. Corn oil is healthy as it contains polyunsaturated fatty acids, commonly used in cooking, where its high smoke point makes refined corn oil a valuable frying oil. Corn is typically yellow, but comes in a variety of other colors, such as red, orange, purple, blue, white, and black. Extraction: Corn Oil is extracted from the germ of Zea mays by cold expeller pressing method. Corn oil is dense when obtained so it needs to be refined so it is treated with solvent after refined, it gets rid of free fatty acids and then sent through steam distillation to remove volatile organic compounds. Properties: Corn Oil is dark in color when unrefined while refined oil is pale yellow in color. It has nutty taste with a tinge of corn as well. Blending: Corn oil is well blends with essential oil, can be used for aromatherapy massages. Composition: Corn Oil is composed of saturated fatty acid, monounsaturated fatty acid and polyunsaturated fatty acids like linolenic acid, linoleic acid and Oleic acid. Uses: Corn oil is a feedstock used for biodiesel. It has many industrial uses: soap, salve, paint, rustproofing for metal surfaces, inks, textiles, nitroglycerin, and insecticides. Corn oil is used as a carrier for drug molecules in pharmaceutical It is also a key ingredient in margarine and other processed foods. It is also used for skin and hair care. As it moisturizes skin and corn oil can be used as hair conditioner as it makes hairs more manageable. Corn oil is used as tonic, it contains linolenic acid which is required for proper functioning of kidneys, live, heart, reproductive system and digestive system. Safety and Precaution: Corn oil is not toxic in nature. If corn oil is taken in excessive quantities, it too can give you many issues like toxicity of organs, cancer, arthritis & acne, obesity, cholesterol. The oil should be kept in a cool place where there is no access to sunlight. - [Davana Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/davana-oil/) - Description: Davana is a small herb, xerophytic in nature; its botanical name is Artemisia pallens. It belongs to Asteraceae family and grows from seeds and fully developed in four months, its flowers are racemose panicles, bear numerous small yellow flower heads or capitula, Davana plant is commonly grown in Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamilnadu and Karnataka states of India. Extraction: Davana oil is acquired from stem and leaves of the herb by steam distillation method. Properties: It is brown or burnt orange in color with rich, sweet & fruity, slightly woody with hint of vanilla and has thick consistency. Composition: Davana oil is mainly composed of a ketone called davanone, linalool, divan ether and divan furan and other minor components are methyl cinnamate, ethyl cinnamate, bicyclogermacrene, 2-hydroxyisodavanone, farnesol, geranyl acetate, sesquiterpene lactones and germacranolide. Blending: Davana oil is nicely blends with other essential oils such as neroli, geranium, grapefruit, cedar wood, caraway, coriander and chamomile. Uses: Davana oil is used in perfumery as it fragrance is sweet and fruity. It is helps for treatment of mental disorders, nervous issues & depression and it is an aphrodisiac and mood elevator. It has antiseptic property as it is effective against wounds, cuts and infectious ailments like coughs, cold, measles. It eases nervous system and induce positive energy, peaceful synergy and provokes divinity in individual. It alleviates stress, anxiety and rejuvenates mental health. It is used as flavoring reagent such as tobacco, pastries and beverages. It is used as an ingredient for creams and body oils as it is useful to skin, keeps smooth and healthy skin It is a good relaxant as it relaxes contraction in muscles and blood vessels and also providing relaxation to brain and nervous system. It provides ease in digestion and reduces coughs and headache and pain of joints. and emotional woes and also regulates blood flow in uterus, pelvic area and releases blocked menstruation. Safety and Precautions: Use davana oil carefully as it can cause skin irritation. Avoid using while pregnant. - [Dementholised Mint Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/dementholised-mint-oil/) - Description- Dementholised mint oil is obtained from Menthe arvensis, originated in India. It is derived from fresh and flowering part of Menthe arvensis plant. It contains 30% to 56% of I-menthol as its main constituents. Extraction- Dementholised mint oil is extracted from menthe arvensis oil followed by processed using deep freezing at -40ﹾC and centrifugation process then menthol is separated from menthe arvensis oil, So remaining part in the form is DMO (Dementholised Mint Oil). Properties- It is colorless to pale yellow to greenish yellow liquid and having pleasant & characteristic odor with taste followed by cold sensation as it is minty. DMO is miscible with alcohol. Composition- Its constituents are I-methone, α-pinene, I-limonene, Isomenthone, neomenthol, β-pinene, methyl acetate ad pipretone. Uses- It is used as flavoring agents for liquors, chewing gums & others. It is used for fragrance in soaps and cosmetics. It is also used in perfume. It is used in cold-rub and helps in providing a cold soothing experience. It is also taken in dietary supplement or topically on skin as a skin cream or ointment. Specification of Dementholised Mint Oil: Description - Colourless clear liquid, Minty taste. Identification (A) As per standard (B) As per standard Specific Optical Rotation - -16° to -34° Relative Density - 0.888 to 0.910 Refractive Index - 1.456 to 1.470 Acid Value - 1.0 Max. Fatty Acid & Resinified - As per standard Essential Oils Chromatographic Profile 1.5 % to 7% Limonene Content 1.5% Max. Cineole content 17 to 35% L-Menthone Content 5 to 13% Iso-menthone Content 1.5 to 7% Menthyl Acetate Content 1 to 3% Iso- Pulegol Content 30 to 50% L-Menthol Content 2.50% Max. Pulegone Content 2% Max. Carvone Content Ratio of Cineol to Limonene - 1 Max. Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Eucalyptus Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/eucalyptus-oil/) - Description- Eucalyptus is an evergreen tree which grows faster, native to Australlia and cultivated worldwide such as in India, Europe & South Africa. Eucalyptus oil is obtained from Eucalyptus globulus belongs to Myrtaceae family. Eucalyptus globulus oil has high content cineole up to 60-70%. Extraction- Eucalyptus oil is extracted from fresh or partially dried leaves and young twigs through steam distillation. Composition- Its composition are cineole, α-pinene, β-pinene, α-phellandrene, 1, 8-cineole, limonene, terpinen-4-ol, aromadendrene, epiglobulol, piperitone and globulol. Properties- Eucalyptus oil is colorless to pale yellow liquid in appearance; its odor is aromatic and camphoraceous, a strong woody and sweet odor taste is followed by a cold sensation. Blending- Eucalyptus oil is particularly well blends with benzoin, thyme, lavender, lemongrass oil, lemon, pine, frankincense, rosemary, marjoram and cedar wood oil. Uses- It is used for flavoring various products including baked goods, confectionary, meat products and beverages. It is used as an insect repellant and biopesticide. It is also used in aromatherapy. It is used as fragrance as it provides nice, fresh fragrance in perfume and cosmetics with adding antimicrobial properties in soap, laundry and detergent. It is used as odor remover, air cleanser and spot remover on carpet, clothes and basically fabric. It is used for hair nourishment as it gives hair a nice moisturizing and to ward off dandruff and an itchy scalp. It is used as cleaner to remove grease and grime and rejuvenate sore hands and feet. It is used as ingredient in mouthwashes, liniments, ointments, toothpaste, cough drops and lozenges. It boosts immune system response. It is analgesic in nature, provide relief from pain. It stimulating mental activity and also increases blood flow to the brain. Safety and Precautions- Avoid excessive use of eucalyptus oil as it can lead to skin sensitization. Do not take orally eucalyptus oil without doctor supervision. Do not give children under age 6 and not even in cough drops with eucalyptus oil. Pregnant and breast feeding should not take eucalyptus oil. Specification of Eucalyptus Oil IP: Product: Eucalyptus Oil Shelf Life: 2 years Botanical Name: Eucalyptus Globulus of Indian Origin. Testing Protocol: IP Organoleptic Properties Description Colorless to pale yellow color, clear liquid, Odor Aromatic & camphoraceous, pungent & camphoraceous taste Solubility Soluble in ethanol, chloroform, ether, glacial acetic acid and oils. Practically insoluble in water. Physio-Chemical Properties:- Optical Rotation: 0°to +10° Relative Density 0.897 to 0.924 Refractive Index 1.457 to 1.469 Assay by GC NLT 60% Cineole Content Storage Condition Store in well fitted container, in cool & dark storage area. Eucalyptus Oil: Botanical Source - Eucalyptus globules Appearance - Colourless or pale yellow liquid Odor - Reminiscent of 1, 8-cineol Identification TLC Meets the requirement GC Meets the requirement Specific Gravity - 0.904 - 0.927 Specific Rotation - 0° to +10° Refractive Index at 20°C 1.458 to 1.470 Solubility - Soluble in 5 volume of ethanol (70%) Eucalyptol - Min. 60% Storage - Store in well closed containers, in cool and dry storage Area. Specification of Eucalyptus Oil: Testing Protocol - BP Appearance - Colourless or pale yellow liquid Odour - Reminiscent of 1, 8 cineol Identification TLC - Meets the requirement GC - Meets the requirement Relative Density - 0.906 – 0.927 Specific Rotation - 0° to +10° Refractive Index at 20°C - 1.458 to 1.470 Solubility in Alcohol - Soluble in 5 volume of ethanol (70%) Aldehyde - Meets the requirement Chromatographic Profile: α-pinene - 0.05% to 10% β-pinene - 0.05% to 1.5% Sabinene - Maximum 0.3% α-phellandrene - 0.05% to 1.5% Limonene - 0.05% to 15% 1,8 Cineole - Min. 70% Camphor - Max. 0.1% Storage - Store in well closed containers, in cool and dry storage area - [Fenugreek Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/fenugreek-oil/) - Description: Fenugreek is an annual herb scientifically known as Trigonella foenum belongs to Fabaceae family, native to the Mediterranean regions, Southern Europe and Western Asia. Fenugreek seeds are rhomboid shaped, it has small round leaves that can be dried, as well as seeds. Fenugreek leaves consisting of small, obviate to oblong leaflets, widely produced in Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Iran, Nepal, Bangladesh, Argentina, Egypt, France, Turkey, Morocco and Spain. Extraction: Fenugreek oil is derived from seeds of fenugreek herb through steam distillation. Properties: Fenugreek oil is yellowish with a hint of brown colour. Its aroma is fragrant with tones of bitter. Fenugreek seed essential oil contains volatile compounds. Composition: Fenugreek oil contains various nutrients are: omega –cardinene, alpha- cadinol, gamma-eudesmol and alpha bisabolol. Uses: Fenugreek oil is used in aromatherapy as it contains volatile compounds which for ushering in several healing actions. Fenugreek oil cures acne; it reduces inflammation, swelling, pain and redness around pimples. As fenugreek oil has anti oxidant qualities, prevent pimples from oxidizing and also blackheads formation by preventing cells from free radical damage. Fenugreek oil is used for treatment of boils, carbuncles, cysts, furuncles, in grown hair and folliculitis. Fenugreek oil promotes blood circulation. Fenugreek oil provides relief from swelling, caused by hives and itching. It is used in massage oil as it soothes skin so provides relieving from inflammation. It mimics estrogen hormone in female as it contain diosgenin which used to make synthetic estrogen. It increases the milk production in lactating mothers. It protects the nervous system, exerts relaxing influence on nervous system. Fenugreek oil well known for enhancing feminine beauty as helps to enlarge breast. It aids in sexual stimulation. It contains choline, aids thinking process. It stimulates beta cells of pancreas. It is used in aromatherapy as it reduces high blood pressure, encourages sweatening and also treats fever. It is used for treatment of various problems such as Fevers, sore throats, wounds, swollen glands, skin irritations, ulcers, muscle aches and gout pain Safety and Precaution: Use carefully, Fenugreek oil can affect blood sugar levels in people with diabetes as it is hypoglycemic. Avoid using fenugreek oil as it can cause early contraction and also may cause unusual body odor. - [Fennel Oil Sweet](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/fennel-oil-sweet/) - Description:Fennel sweet oil is acquired from Foeniculum vulgare i.e. biennial or perennial herb belongs to Apiaceae family. Fennel plant is indigenous to Italy, Greece and France and widely cultivated across the world. Fennel herb growth reaches up to 2 meters high and has fine, green, feathery leaves and golden yellow flowers. Extraction: Fennel oil is extracted from steam distilled from crushed fruit (dried seeds) of Foeniculum vulgare herbs. Composition: Sweet fennel oil is composed of anethole, fenchone, eastragole, alpha pinene and Beta pinene, alpha phellandrene, alpha terpineol, myrcene, camphor and para cymol. Properties: Sweet fennel oil is sweet, earthy licorice like aroma and it is clear with a faint yellow tinge. It is clear in viscosity. Blending: Fennel oil is nicely blends with bergamot, spearmint, lime, cypress, dill, cardamom, ginger, grapefruit, juniper, lavender, lemon, mandarin, marjoram, niaouli, orange, pine, rose, rosemary, ylang ylang, black pepper and geranium oil. Uses: Fennel oil is ingredients in various products such as cosmetics, massage oils, toothpastes and soaps. It helps in digestion as it has carminative quality, eases indigestion and stomach pain. It is diuretic & depurative in nature; it removes excess water, sodium, uric acid, bile salts and other toxic elements and removes toxic substances in the blood. It provides relief from dizziness, fatigue and exhaustion. It acts as stimulant for the nervous, digestive and excretory systems as well as exocrine and endocrine glands Safety and Precaution: Avoid use of sweet fennel oil for women who are pregnant, have breast or uterine cancers & tumors or have a history of hormone linked carcinoma or endometriosis. People who are diagnosed with epilepsy, peptic ulcer, hemophilia and other bleeding disorders, or taking diabetes or anticoagulation medication should avoid fennel oil as it can cause serious complications. Keep away from reach of children under age of five to prevent allergic reactions. Do not take in excessive amount as it can have narcotic effects like convulsions, hallucinations and mental imbalance and may cause vomiting, seizures and pulmonary edema. Specification of Fennel Oil: Testing Protocol - BP Botanical Source - Foeniculum vulgare Description - Pale green or pale yellowish liquid Congealing Temperature - Not lower than 3 Odour - The odour is slightly earthy or peppery spicy & clean sweet aromatic Specific Gravity - 0.953 – 0.973 Refractive Index - 1.528 – 1.538 Angular Rotation - +12 - +24 Assay by GC (Anethol) - Not less than 80%of Anethol contents Heavy Metals - 0.004% Solubility - 1 vol. dissolves in 1 vol. of 90% ethanol. Storage - Store in well closed containers, in cool and dry storage area. - [Hemp Seed Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/hemp-seed-oil/) - Description: Hemp seed oil is obtained from hemp plant, scientifically known as Cannabis sativa belongs to Cannabaceae family. Cannabis is an annual, dioecious, flowering herb. The leaves are palmately compound or digitate with serrate leaflets. The lower leaf pairs usually occur in an opposite leaf arrangement and upper leaf pairs in an alternate arrangement on the stem of a mature plant. All plants in the Cannabis genus can produce oil, but usually only industrial hemp is used to make hemp oil. Extraction: Hemp seed oil is acquired by pressing seeds of Cannabis sativa plant through cold pressed method. Hemp oil or hemp seed oil is a carrier oil obtained from industrial hemp plant but it is very low on Tetrahydocannabinol (THC). THC is a psychoative substance responsible for marijuana’s effects. Properties: Unrefined hemp oil is dark to clear light green in color with a nutty flavor while refined hemp oil is colorless and clear and has little flavor and lacks natural vitamins and antioxidants. Hemp seed oil is thick oil like olive oil Composition: Hemp seed oil is composed of essential fatty acids such as omega-6, omega-3, linoleic acid and linolenic acid, gamma linolenic acid, proteins and high in minerals. Uses: Hemp seed oil promotes development of healthy brain. It encourages heart function as it contains essential fatty acid which supports good cardiovascular function and circulation. It is used as pure supplement which enhance brain activity, mood and immune system. It improves immune system, keep intestinal flora healthy and respond faster to viruses and bacteria. It strengthens hair and nails as it stimulates blood circulation. It helps building muscle mass; strengthen muscle mass as well as its density. Hemp seed oil benefits for skin, moisturizes skin deeply and protect skin from free radicals which is main cause for premature aging. It is effective against psoriasis as it nourishes and moisturizes skin and reduces itchiness, redness and dryness. It reduces acne as it heals it scars and leaves skin smooth and elastic. It can be used as a massage oil to soothe skin and calm inflammations. It provide relief from osteoporosis, arthritis, rheumatoid, poor circulation, irregular hormone levels, menopause, multiple sclerosis, weight loss, Crohn’s disease, kidney degeneration, HIV virus and tuberculosis. Safety and Precaution: Avoid use of hemp seed oil by prostate cancer patients or people who take blood thinners as it has anti coagulant effect on blood. Keep out of reach of children due to excessive amount of hemp seed oil can cause nausea, diarrhea or abdominal cramps. - [Grape Fruit Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/grape-fruit-oil/) - Description: Grapefruit is a hybrid subtropical citrus tree, scientifically termed as Citrus paradise belongs to Rutaceae family, also known as C. racemosa and C. maxima. It is originated from Asia, also cultivated in U.S.A., Brazil and Israel. It usually grows up to 16-20 feet but it can reach 43-49ft as well. Grapefruit flower its fruit is pale yellow orange skinned and grows in grape like clusters.Grapefruit oil is rich in antioxidants as it contains Vitamin C, Vitamin A and lycopene. Extraction: Grapefruit oil is extracted from grapefruit fresh peel through distillation process or by cold compression. Properties: Grapefruit essential oil is either pale yellow or light ruby in color, having sharp refreshing aroma and watery viscosity. Composition: The most abundant constitute of grapefruit oil is limonene approx 80-85% and other major constituents are alpha pinene, sabinene, myrcene, geraniol, linalool, decyl acetate, neryl acetate and terpinen-4-ol. Blending: Grapefruit oil is nicely mixes with bergamot, lavender, geranium, palmarosa and frankincense essential oil. Uses: Grapefruit oil is effective against excessive oiliness, dryness and blemishes and promote glow to skin. It prevents skin from aging and reduces dark spots, fine lines and wrinkles. and also prevents mouth corner cracks. Grapefruit oil is beneficial for hair care as it stimulate hair follicles, promotes hair growth, helps in treatment of hair loss and also detangles hair. It is detoxifier as it eliminates toxins, remove excess fluids and help burn fat. It is used for aromatherapy; it alleviates hangovers, headaches, mental fatigue and depression. It is used as ingredient in skin and hair care products, as it reduce appearance of cellulite. It is used as air freshener and deodorizer as it remove unpleasant odors in kitchens and bathrooms. It is used in massage oil, it provide relief from muscle and joint pain, menstrual cramps and headaches. It is effectively fight against drugs addiction and food cravings by its soothing effect. It promotes immune system; it fights against activity of free radicals. It act as stimulant as it stimulates brain & boost thinking power and also stimulate endocrine glands and promote secretions of hormones, enzymes and keep entire body healthy. It has disinfectant quality as it protect body from infections and eliminates infections. It is used as toner for all organ systems as it improves overall health and strength , also tones up all organ system inside our body. It reduces muscles stiffness and cramps by its refreshing feeling. and promotes healthy gums and breathes freshener. Grapefruit oil is used as fragrance component in soaps and cosmetics. Safety and Precautions: Avoid using before sun exposure as it can cause skin irritation and skin discoloration because it increases photosensitivity to ultraviolet rays. Avoid consuming during pregnancy or breast feeding Keep away from reach of children. Specification of Grape Fruit Oil: Appearance - Fluid liquid Colour - Orange brown to dark yellowish, Brown or Olive brown Occasionally lemon yellow colour. Odour - The odour is pleasant orange like with a rich neroli reflection, floral undertone. Botanical Source - Citrus Paradisii Physico-Chemical Properties: Specific Gravity - 0.840 – 0.858 Refractive Index - 1.471 – 1.482 Optical Rotation - +78° to +94° Solubility - Soluble in Alcohol and other organic solvents & in soluble in water. Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Grape Seed Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/grape-seed-oil/) - Description: Grape seed oil is obtained from wine grapes scientifically known as Vitis vinifera belongs to Vitaceae family. It is native to Central Europe and South Western Asia. Grape seed growth reaches up to 32 meters in height, with flaky bark and leaves are alternate, palmately lobed, 5-20 cm long ad broad, its fruit berry is known as grape. Extraction: Grape seed oil is extracted from seeds of grapes i.e. Vitis vinifera through cold pressed and partially refined method. Composition: Grape seed oil is mainly constitutes of fatty acids such as linolenic acid, oleic acid, hexadecanoic acid,octadecanoic acid, alpha linolenic acid, palmitoleic acid and also contains tocopherols, steroids and small amount of Vitamin E. Properties: Grape seed oil is light green in colour and its odor is strong with a hint of nutties. Grape seed oil has powerful antioxidant property so it is used in various skin care products formulation. Uses: It is used in skin care formulations for creams and lotions and in aromatherapy. It has emollient property as it easily absorbed by skin and carries a reduced danger of allergy. It heals wounds and it helps body repair wounds faster on skin with fewer scars. It is used as base oil for body lotions and massage oils. It is used in the production of massage oils and balms, hair and hygienic products, face and body moisturizers, sunblocks and sunburn ointments. It is used to treat acne as it contains antioxidants and anti inflammatory quality to prevent acne. It has astringent property which helps to tighten skin, close up pores. It provides relief from dark circles under eyes. It is used to treat acne, allergic reactions, atopic eczema, dry & itchy skin and dermatitis due to its anti inflammatory properties as it contain linoleic acid. It protects against UV radiation and lightens the effects on age spots and pigmented skin caused by UV rays. Safety and Precautions: Do not use Grape seed oil in excess amount as it may cause diarrhea and soft stools. Grape seed oil may increase risk of developing bleeding complications. It may cause scalp appears unusually dry or flaky and itches profusely. Specification of Grape seed Oil: Organoleptic Properties: Appearance - Fluid liquid Colour - Dark yellowish, brown or olive brown occasionally lemon yellow colour. Odour - The odour is pleasant orange like with a rich neroli reflection, floral undertone. Botanical Source - Citrus Paradisii Physico-Chemical Properties: Specific Gravity - 0.900 – 0.934 Refractive Index - 1.465 – 1.480 Saponification Value - 170-190 Acid Value - Max. 2.0 Iodine Value - 79 – 95 Peroxide Value - Max. 5.0 Solubility - Soluble in alcohol and other Fatty Acid Profile Palmitic Acid - 2% - 9% Stearic acid - 1% - 5% Oleic Acid - 9% - 28% Linoleic acid - 60%- 78% Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place - [Mentha Arvensis Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/mentha-arvensis-oil/) - Mentha Arvensis Oil Mentha arvensis oil is also called peppermint oil or corn mint oil. Mentha arvensis is an herbaceous plant which grows up to 10 to 60cm. It is originated from temperate regions of Europe and Western and Central Asia. Mentha flowers are pale purple or occasionally may be white or pink in colour and 3 to 4 mm long, leaves are simple, hairy and broad. Mentha arvensis oil has various applications such as medicinal, dental and skin care. Extraction- Menthe arvensis oil is derived from freshly harvested flowering herb of Menthe arvensis through steam distillation method. Properties:- Menthe arvensis oil is refreshing and penetrating in odor. It is pale yellowish in colour with cool sensation. Blending; It well blends with rosemary, eucalyptus, lavender, spearmint, benzoin, black pepper, lemon balm (Melissa), marjoram and spice oils. Composition:- Its major components are menthol, menthone, isomenthone, menthofuran, carvone, linalool, linayl acetate and piperitenone. Uses:- It is used to reduce acne as it cleanses the infected area. as it contains menthol so used in inhaling vapors of mint. It is active ingredient in burners or balms as it providing cooling sensitization on affected area such as burn and sunburn. . Because of its carminative property, . . It is used to treat dandruff and massage to scalp for relief from oily scalp. It is anti-inflammatory, used to reduce inflammation in muscle joint. . Peppermint oil used to improve blood circulation. As mentha oil has anti viral property so . It is used as ingredient in toothpaste, as it removes bad breath and also helps to alleviate mouth ulcers, tooth aches and swollen gums. It is used to relieve stress, effective against nervous system affliction, anger, fatigue, nausea, vertilago, mental strain, mental fogginess and shock. It is used for treatment of athlete’s foot disease, poison ivy rashes and diaper rashes. It is used to alleviate problem of jet lag, seasickness and motion sickness. It is used to control sprout in potatoes. It is used to improve dull and oily skin. It is used in aromatherapy to alleviate stress and mental strains because of its refreshing effect. - [Rose Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/rose-oil/) - Description: Rose is scientifically known as Rosa damascene belongs to Rosaceae family. A rose is a perennial flowering plant, flowers vary in size and shape and usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellow and reds. It is native to Asian countries such as Syria, Bulgaria, Turkey, India, Pakistan, Iran and China), Europe, North America and Northwestern Africa. Extraction: Rose oil is extracted from fresh petals of Rosa damascena or various type of rose through steam distillation. Composition: Rose oil is mainly constitutes of citronellol, citral, carvone, citronellyl acetate, eugenol, ethanol, farnesol, stearpoten, methyl eugenol, neroli, nonanol, nonanal, phenyl acetaldehyde, phenylmenthyl acetate and phenyl geraniol Properties: Rose oil is transparent pale yellow mobile liquid; rose essential oil is called Rose Otto. Rose Otto is light yellow in color, thin in consistency and its aroma is strongly floral and sweet. Rose Otto can solidify at cool temperature. Rose oil is beautiful and intoxicating oil. Blending: Rose oil is nicely mixes with geranium, jasmine, clove and palmarosa essential oils. Uses: Rose oil is used in preparation of high grade perfumery and cosmetics products. It is used in aromatherapy as it works as healing tonic and mood elevating supplement by soothing nerves and calms nervous system. It acts as a tonic for the female reproductive system and stimulate libido and increase feeling of sexual desire. It is used in treatments for skincare to help prevent and fight bacteria associated with conditions such as a acne ad treat pimples and blemishes by reducing length and severity of flare-ups. It acts as anti-anxiety, it helps men with sexual dysfunction, balance sex hormones and increases sex drive. It has anti inflammatory, reduce It provide cooling and soothing property as it is effective against dry, hot, inflamed or itchy skin and many other inflammatory issues like conjunctivitis. and spasmodic cholera. . . It provide strength to gums and hair roots while toning and lifting skin and contracting muscles, intestines and blood vessels and infections on skin, ears, eyes and wounds. Safety and Precautions: Avoid use in excessive concentration due to its strong aroma it can increase headache. Do not use rose oil during pregnancy as it could cause a miscarriage if taken in excess. - [Nutmeg Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/nutmeg-oil/) - Description: Nutmeg oil is derived from evergreen tree jatiphala, scientifically known as Myristic fragrans (or also known as M. officinalis, belongs to Myristicaceae family. Nutmeg tree grows up to 70 feet in height and it has dense foliage and small dull yellow flowers. Its native regions are Molusca islands, also commonly cultivated in Sri Lanka, Java and Penang. Extraction: Nutmeg oil is acquired from dried seeds kernels of nutmeg tree fruit through steam distillation method. Composition: Nutmeg oil is composed of alpha-pinene, camphene, beta-pinene, sabinene, myrcene, alpha-phellandrene, alpha-terpinene, limonene, 1,8 cineole, gamma-terpinene, linalool, terpinen-4-ol, safrole, methyl eugenol and myristicin. Properties: Nutmeg oil is clear and thin in consistency, its aroma is strong, spicy, rich and sweet. Blending: Nutmeg is nicely blends with black pepper, cypress, geranium, clary sage, rosemary, ginger, ylang ylang and orange. Uses: Nutmeg oil alleviates pain in muscles, joint pain as it is anti-inflammatory so that it is . It is used for the treatment of menstrual irregularities and menstrual cramps and reduces depression and hormone imbalance. It promotes digestion and provide relief from stomach aches and alleviate flatulence, vomiting and diarrhea. It acts as stimulant, it increases blood circulation. Nutmeg oil provides relieve from respiratory issues such as cough, syrups and cold rubs, congestion. It is used as brain tonic, it provides relaxes in mental exhaustion and stress, it increases concentration and efficiency at study and work. and act as heart tonic. and accumulation of uric acid in body parts. Also treats gout and joint inflammation. It removes bad breath, also effective in toothaches and aching gums so it is added to toothpastes and mouthwashes. It is used to flavor in baked goods, sauces, ice creams and custards and in certain coffee drinks includes cappuccino. It is used as ingredient in antiseptic soaps, used in bathing due to its refreshing nature. It is used in cosmetics for dull, oily or wrinkled skin, so used as ingredient in lotions and creams. It is also used as room freshener because of its woody and pleasant aroma. It is also added to tobacco to change the flavor of tobacco. Safety and Precautions: Avoid excessive use of nutmeg oil as it can be toxic with symptoms of nausea. Do not take nutmeg oil during pregnancy. Specification of Nutmeg Oil: Testing Protocol BP Appearance Colourless or pale yellow liquid. Odour Spicy Identification A. TLC Meets the requirement GC Meets the requirement Relative Density 0.885 – 0.905 Refractive Index 1.475 – 1.485 Optical Rotation +8° - +18° Chromatographic Profile: 15% - 28% alpha pinene content 13% - 18% Beta pinene content 14% - 29% Sabnine content 0.5% - 2% Car-3-ene content 2% - 7% Limonene content 2% - 6% gamma terpinene 2% - 6% ter-4-ol Max. 2.5% Safrole content 5% - 12% Myristicine content Storage In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Oregano Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/oregano-oil/) - Description: Oregano oil is acquired from oregano, scientifically known as Origanum vulgare belongs to Lamiaceae family. Oregano herb is hardy, bushy perennial herb that is native to Europe; it grows up to 35 inches in height, having dark green leaves that are 2 to 3 cm long. Oregano has purple flowers and spade shaped, olive green leaves. Extraction: Oregano oil is extracted from dried flowers and leaves of oregano plant through steam distillation method. Composition: Oregano plant is mainly constitutes of carvacrol, thymol, cymene, caryophyllene, pinene, bisbolene, linalool, borneol, geranyl acetate, linalyl acetate and terpinene. Properties: Oregano oil is yellow red to dark brownish in colour with a strong, pungent &spicy odor. Blending: Oregano oil is well blends with other essential oils such as lavender, rosemary, bergamot, chamomile, cypress, cedar wood, tea tree and eucalyptus oil. Uses: It has expectorant quality; eliminates uncomfortable buildups of mucus and phlegm in respiratory tracts & sinuses, . It soothes inflammation, internal or external, it reduces redness and irritation, relieve pain that might be related with arthritis or injury. It acts as antibacterial as it protects from infections of virus, bacterial and fungal infections, and issues like food poisoning as well as protects from fungal infections. . It has antioxidant property, it protects from damages to body by free radicals and neutralize free radicals, it slows down aging process and , wrinkles, loss of vision and hearing, nervous disorders. It provide relief in menstruation and delaying onset of menopause, obstructed menses and reduce symptoms of oncoming menopause like mood swings and hormonal shifts. It has sedative property; it calms down hyper sensitivity and provide relief from allergy symptoms. It encourages digestion as it promotes secretion of digestive juices and increase nutrient digestibility & enzymes which helps in absorbing food. It helps in healing of psoriasis, athlete’s foot, flu and other infectious ailments. Safety and Precaution: Avoid using high concentration of oregano oil as it can cause skin and mucus membrane. Do not use while pregnant due to its stimulation ns regulation of hormones, it can lead to miscarriage. People who are sensitive to basil, lavender, marjoram, mint or sage oil are also commonly allergic to oregano oil. Specification of Oregano Oil: Organoleptic Properties: Appearance Fluid liquid Colour Yellowish red to dark brownish red Odour Pungent and spicy Botanical Source Origanum vulgare Linne Physico-Chemical Properties: Specific Gravity @ 25°C 0.935 TO 0.968 Optical Rotation @ 25°C -4° to +8° Refractive Index 25°C 1.501 to 1.520 GC Component 70% - 80% Carvacrol content Solubility Soluble in 1.2 of 70% alcohol Storage In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Patchouli Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/patchouli-oil/) - Description: Patchouli oil is acquired from evergreen perennial, scientifically known as Pogostemon patchouli and it belongs to Labitae. Patchouli oil is native to Southeast Asia, commonly cultivated in India, Indonesia, Philippines, China and Malaysia. It is bushy herb of the mint family with erect stems, grows up to 2 or 3 feet and bearing small, pale pink-white flowers. Extraction: Patchouli oil is obtained from leaves and white, violet marked flowers of the patchouli plant through steam distillation method. Properties: Patchouli oil is thick in consistency, light yellow, deep golden or brown in colour and having sweet, strong earthy aroma. Composition: Its major constituents are patchouli alcohol, alpha bulnesene, alpha-guaiene, seychellen, pogostrol, gamma-patchoulene and alpha patchoulene. Blending: Patchouli oil is nicely blends with bergamot, clary sage, geranium, lavender and myrrh. Uses: Patchouli oil is effective against chapped skin or dry skin. It is used for aromatherapy as it provides peace and calming effect and reduces stress and nervous tension and treats insomnia. It has insect repellant property, used in protection of clothes and fabrics from insects. It boosts sex drive; it is used for treatments of sexual issues such as impotency, loss of libido, disinterest in sex, erectile dysfunction, frigidity and sexual anxiety. Patchouli oil acts as tonic for overall well being as it stimulates stomach, liver and intestines to optimize metabolic function. It regulates endocrinal secretions of hormones and enzymes. It encourages contractions in muscles, nerves and skin, also strengthen hold of gums on teeth, prevent sagging skin and loosening of muscle tissue. It promotes growth of red blood cells which boosts energy levels and increases blood circulation, functionality and oxygenation of organs and body cells. It eliminates body odor. It has diuretic property, increases frequency of urination and promotes weight lose, lowers blood pressure and increases appetite, reduce cholesterol and eliminates toxins from body. Safety and Precaution: Though patchouli oil has sweet, may be too strong that is unpleasant to some people. Avoid use in excessive amount of patchouli oil as its too much or smelling too strongly can be irritating to some peoples. Do not use patchouli oil during pregnancy. It can cause photosensitivity and appetite loss. Specification of Patchouli Oil: Organoleptic Properties: Appearance Slightly viscous liquid Colour Brown colour Odour Characteristic Persistent, Camphoraceous odour Botanical Source Pogostemon Cablin Benth (Fam.: Labitae) Physico- Chemical Properties: Specific Gravity 0.956 Refractive Index 1.505 Optical Rotation -45.2° Storage In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Ajowain Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/ajowain-oil/) - Description- Ajowan is derived from the herb i.e. Trachyspermum ammi, also known as Caram copticum belongs to Apiaceae family. It is originated from Egypt and also spread throughout South West Asia such as in India, Pakistan, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan. It grows up to 2 feet, a predominately winter crop and harvested in month of April. Ajowain is annual shrub with small, erect with soft hairs and its fruits are grayish in color with oval in shape. Ajowain oil is used in preparation of medicines. Extraction- Ajowain oil is obtained from crushed- dried seeds of Trachyspermum ammi shrub. Properties- Ajowain oil is pale yellowish brown in colour, burning taste with characteristic thyme odor. Composition- It is composed of thymol, γ-terpinene, p-cymene, β-pinene, carvacrol and dipentene. Uses- It is used as ingredient in toothpaste and mouthwashes as it prevent bad breath and its thymol content is an effective mouthwash. It is used in eardrops for earaches. It is used for aromatherapy, in massage body oil and providing relief from muscle spasm, cramps and arthritis. It provides aid in healing painful throat. It provides ease in stuffy nose, sinus congestion, cold and coughs. Ajowain oil is used in wound cleaning and treating skin infection because of its antiseptic property. - [Almond Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/almond-oil/) - Description- Almond is a deciduous tree which is edible and wide cultivated seed tree. It is scientifically known as Prunus amygdus. It grows up to 4-10m in height with a trunk up to 30cm in diameter. Almond tree is native to Middle East, Indian subcontinent and North Africa. It is known as badam in many Asian countries such as Afghanistan, India, Iran and others. Almond fruit is a drupe which consists of an outer hull and a hard shell with the seed. Young twigs are green initially, leaves with serrated margins & petiole and flowers are white to pale pink in colour. Extraction- Almond oil is derived from dried almond seeds through cold pressing method. Composition – It is rich in oleic acid 62% and linoleic acid 29% and others saturated fatty acid 9%. Its vitamins are Vitamin E, A & D and having minerals Ca, K & Mg as well. Properties- Almond oil is pale yellow and clear in color. It is delicious sweet in taste and medium light with quick absorption rate to skin. It is fine in texture. Blending- Almond oil is nicely mixes with other oils and absorbed the skin like calendula oil, macadamia nut oil, wheat germ oil etc. Uses- Almond oil has great application for skin care and cosmetic products. It helps in repairing, rejuvenating and revitalize damaged skin. It is used for the treatment of acne. As it contain fatty acid that dissolves sebum which cause acne. Almond oil is used as wood conditioner. It is used to cleanse the makeup. Almond oil is used to make healthy and flirty eyelashes. Almond oil has emollient properties because it easily penetrate into skin, so used for skin care as it nourishes skin and make smooth and soft. It is used in aromatherapy because of its nutritional value. It is used in spas for its non greasy and fragrance less nature. It is used to remove dark circles due to its antioxidant property. It delays aging process, it reduces wrinkles, moisturize deeper skin. It is used for massaging with almond oil as it adds shine to hair. It prevents chapped lips and body rashes so used in lip balm. It is used to relieve dry and itching skin, soothes skin irritation and inflammation. It is used to improves complexion and retain glow. It is used to strengthen hair, make long and strong hair. Almond oil is used to protect skin from sun as it helps to reverse the damages by sun exposure. It is used in facial moisturizer because it repairs rough, dry and flaky skins. It is used to remove stretch marks because it tightens skin and improve blood circulation. It prevents moisture from evaporation so used as Base Oil. Safety and Precaution- Do not use almond oil while pregnant & breast feeding women. Specification of Almond Oil: Botanical Name Prunus amygdalus Appearance Clear liquid Colour Pale yellow bright & clear oily liquid Odour Characteristic Specific Gravity at 20 °C 0.910 – 0.915 Refractive Index 1.470 – 1.475 Foreign Kernel oil Shake vigorously 2 ml with 1 ml fuming Nitric acid and 1 ml Water for 5 minutes. The mixture is not more than slightly colored. Cotton seed Oil As per standard Sesame oil As per standard Mineral oil & foreign fatty oil 1 vol. Of mixed fatty acids obtained in the test for mineral. Oil and foreign fatty oil when mixed with 1 vol. Of alcohol. Yields. A clear solution which at 15° does not. Deposit any fatty. Acid and become turbid on further addition of 1 vol. Of alcohol. Free Fatty Acid The free fatty acid in 10 g require for neutralization not more than 5 ml of 0.01N NaOH. Iodine Value 95 – 105 Saponification Value 190 – 200 Peroxide Value Max. 5 .0 Storage In well-fitted container, in a cool and dark place. - [Aloe Pure White Gel](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/aloe-pure-white-gel/) - Description- Aloe pure white gel is obtained from succulent plant Aloe barbadensis, which belongs to Liliaceae family. Aloe plant is originated in northern Africa and cultivated in various regions such as South Western U.S., South East Asia, Mexico, Central America and West Indies. Extraction- Aloe Vera pure white gel is mucilaginous gel extracted from aloe plant leaves. Composition- Its composition are Vitamin E, A, C, E, B1, B2, B3, B6& B12, Anthaquinone, polysaccharide (Acemannan), Fatty acids and other minerals such as Calcium, Magnesium, Potassium, Copper, Sodium, Iron. Property- It is pure white gel which is odorless, slightly bitter in taste and viscous in nature. Uses- Aloe Vera pure white gel has medicinal, pharmacology and skin care application. It is used in treating acne and fading acne marks. It is used to improve natural firmness of skin & use as great anti ageing gel. It is used to expelling toxin. It is also improves blood circulation. It is also used in sunscreen because it prevents skin from damaged by Ultra violet radiation. It nourishes the skin and halts skin problems. It is used to nourish hair as it adds strength, luster to hair and also lessens scalp itching, redness and inflammation. Safety and Precaution- Avoid use of aloe pure white gel during pregnancy or breast feeding. Keep away from reach of children. Do not use while allergic. - [Aloe Vera Gel](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/aloe-vera-gel/) - Description- Aloe Vera is a succulent plant belongs to Liliaceae Family and a species of Aloe Genus, which is shrubby, xerophytic & stem less plant which grows up to 60-100 cm tall, it takes approximately 4 years to mature and its flowers are yellow in colour. Aloe Vera leaves are thick and fleshy that have spikes along with edges. Aloe Vera Plant widely grows as ornamental plant, agriculture and medicinal uses. Cultivation – Aloe Vera plants are cultivated in well drained, sandy potting soil and bright or sunny condition. Extraction- Aloe Vera gel is extracted by chopping or slicing the thick leaves from aloe Vera plant. Aloe Vera leaf slices secretes Gel. Blending- Aloe Vera nicely blends with all essential oils such as - lemon, honey, coconut oil etc Properties- Aloe Vera gel appears viscous, colorless, transparent liquid which is odorless and slightly bitter in taste. Composition – Aloe Vera contains primarily water and polysaccharides , 75 constituents such as vitamins -A, C, E, enzymes, amino acids, lipids, sterols, glycosides, Glucomannans, anthraquinones etc. Uses- by its healing property as it contains antioxidants, nutrition. Aloe Vera helps in improvement of skin firmness and keeps the skin hydrated so it can be used as Anti-aging agent. Aloe Vera used as a moisturizer for oily skin, as it provide greasy feeling on skin. Aloe Vera reduce cholesterol and triglycerides It boosts oxygenation in blood. Aloe Vera contain phytoharmones – auxins and gibberellins, which provide relief in inflammation as it act as anti-inflammatory and promote new cell growth. It is also helpful in lessens of visibility of stretch marks by its healing capacity. It is good for health as it has nutritional property. It also improves digestion and relieves in ulcers and useful in any kind of stomach trouble, Aloe Vera contains proteolytric enzymes which repairs dead skins on scalp and make hair all smooth and shiny. Aloe Vera has pain relief action on muscle and joints. Safety and Precaution- Do not take while allergic to garlic, onion, tulip etc, as it may cause rash, itching or hives. First consult to doctor and expert practioner in condition of pregnancy or planning to become pregnant or breast feeding. - [Anise Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/anise-oil/) - Description- Anise is herbaceous annual plant- Pimpinella anisem belongs to Apiaceae family. Anise is also called aniseed. Anise is sweet and very aromatic distinguished by its characteristics flavor. Anise plant is well grown in fertile & well drained soil during light. Anise seed oil will crystallize at room temperature due to anethole presence. Extraction- Anise oil is extracted from anise fruit by either steam distillation or also by extraction using supercritical carbon dioxide. Essential oil yield is influenced by growing condition and extraction process. Properties- It is clear in appearance, thin in consistency, pungent in smell. Anise oil is fresh, sweet and have licorice-like flavor. Composition- It is composed of Anethole, limonene, Estragole, Anisyl alcohol. Anise oil having- Protein 18%, fatty oil 8-23% , starch 5% , N-free extract -22-28% and crude fiber-12-25% in constituency. Blending- Anise oil blends well with bay, black pepper, ginger, lavender, orange, pine, rose etc. Uses of Anise Oil- It is used in preparation of tea alone or in combination with other aromatic herbs. It is also use in wide variety of regional and ethnic confectionaries It is used to add flavor. It s also used in some root beers such as Virgil’s in U.S. and also used as secret ingredients in French liquors. Anise oil has carminative property, taken as digestive meal because it helps in expelling gas in gastrointestinal tract. It also provokes urine gently. Safety and Precaution – It should be avoided while pregnant or breast feeding because it may cause skin irritation. Never use anise oil undiluted in eyes or mucus membranes. Do not take internally unless working with a qualified and expect practioner. Specification of Anise Oil: Organoleptic Properties: Appearance- Clear, colorless or pale yellow liquid Odour- Characteristic fruity odor, Sweet aroma. Botanical Source- Herbaceous Annual Plant Pimpinellaaisum L Physio-chemical Properties:- Standard Identification (A)-As per standard (B)-As per standard Relative Density -0.980 to 0.990 Refractive Index -1.552 to 1.561 Freezing Point -15°C to 19°C Fenchone -Max 0.015 Feoniculin -Max 0.015 Fatty Acid & Resinified -As per standard Essential oils Chromatographic Profile Linalool - max. 1.5% Estragole -0.5% – 5.0% Alpha Terpineol - max. 1.2% Cis- anethole - 0.1% - 0.4% Trans-anethole - 87% - 94% Anisaldehyde - 0.1% -1.4% Pseudoisoeugeyl - 0.2% - 2.05% 2-methyl butyrate Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. Testing Protocol - BP Botanical Source - Pimpinella anisum Organoleptic Properties: Appearance - Clear colourless or pale yellow liquid. Odour - Characteristics fruity odour, Sweet Aroma Physio-Chemical Properties: Identification (A) TLC - As per Standard (B) Chromatographic Profile - As per Standard Relative Density - 0.980 to 0.990 Refractive Index - 1.552 to 1.561 Freezing Point - 15 to 19 C Fenchone - Max. 0.01% Feoniculin - Max. 0.01% Fatty acid and Resinified - It complies with test for fatty oils and resinified essential oils. Essential Oils Chromatographic Profile Linalool - Less than 1.5% Estragole - 0.5% - 5.0% Alpha terpineol - less than 1.2% Cis- anethole - 0.1% - 0.4% Trans – anethole - 87% - 94% Anisaldehyde - 0.1% - 1.4% Pseudoisoeugenyl - 0.2% - 2.0% 2-Methyl butyrate Storage In a well-fitted, airtight container, protected from light and at a temperature not exceeding 25°C. - [Arachis Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/arachis-oil/) - Description- Arachis oil is commonly known as Peanut oil; sweet and flavorful edible oil. Arachis is a slow growing annual plant, scientifically known as Arachis hypogoa, belongs to Fabaceae family. It is originated in South America and commonly cultivated in India, China and the United State. Arachis tree is an annual herbaceous plant, well grown in sandy loam soil, best in sunlight and grows 30 to 50cm. Arachis oil is mild in flavor used for cooking oil I variety of Southeast Asian, African and South American dishes due to its high smoke point. Extraction- Arachis Oil is extracted from kernels of peanut by pressing method. Composition- Its major component is oleic acid, linoleic acid & Palmitic acid and other components are stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid and lignocerol acid. Properties- Arachis oil is sweet and flavorful peanut oil having deep yellow color with pleasant nutty aroma. Blending- Arachis oil is nicely blends with other essential oil, as it get absorbed to skin and deal carrier oil for others essential oils. Uses- It is used as massage oil as it energizes body and helps alleviate achy joint and muscle. It is used to moisturize to split ends and regenerates damaged hair. It helps to reduce protein loss so ultimately thickens hairs, strengthen hair. It is natural antiseptic as it prevents dandruff. It is used in preparation of lotions and creams, nappy rash creams. It is used in aromatherapy for massage body for relaxing ad rejuvenating. It is used for the treatment of stomach issues such as constipation, digestive problem & diarrhea and stimulates peristaltic movements in intestine and softens faeces. It is used as ingredient in preparation of earwax softens and skin medications. It is used to treat acne as it is used against dry skin and also protect skin from blackheads. It is used to make ointments and medication oils. As it has anti oxidant, Vitamin E, helps in maintaining integrity of cell membrane of mucus membrane and protect it from free radicals. It is used to prevent coronary artery disease, It is used to lowers high blood pressure, used to lower cholesterol as well, reduce risk of heart disease. It is used to decreases appetite as an id to weight loss. It is used as solvent for intramuscular injection and in preparation of foods. Safety and Precaution- Use peanut with caution as it contain allergens, not safe for everybody. It may cause vomiting, pain in abdomen, swollen lips and throat difficulty in breathing and chest ingestion. Avoid using while pregnancy or breast feeding. Specification of Arachis Oil: Shelf Life - 2 years Botanical Source - Arachis hypogaeca L. Appearance - Clear yellowish, viscous liquid Solubility - Very slightly soluble in Ethanol (96%), Miscible with light petroleum. Relative Density - About 0.915 Identification - As per standard Acid Value - Maximum 0.5 Peroxide Value - Maximum 5 Unsaponifiable Matter - Maximum 1% Water - Maximum 0.3% Composition of Fatty - 0.4% Max. Saturated fatty acids of chain - [Basil Oils](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/basil-oils/) - Description- Basil oil is an annual herb, known as Ocimum basilicum, belongs to Lamiaceae family. It is originated from Tropical Asia and Pacific Islands, commonly cultivated in Europe, Central Asia, India and Southeast Asia. It grows up to 1 meter, its flower from white to pink. Basil essential oil is a source of Vitamin A, Magnesium, Potassium, Iron and Calcium. Basil oil used for various medicinal purposes. Extraction- Basil oil is extracted from leaves and flowers of Ocimum basilicum through steam distillation. Composition- Its major constituents are linalool, fenchol, eugenol, methyl chavicol (Estragole) and β-caryophyllene and other minor constituents are α-pinene, camphene, β-pinene, myrcene, limonene, cis-ocimene, γ-terpineol, citronella, geraniol and methyl cinnamate. Properties - Basil oil is a pale greenish yellow and clear in colour and watery in viscosity. Its aroma is crispy, light. Blending- Basil oil is well mixes with bergamot, lemon, juniper, eucalyptus, neroli, lavender, clove bud, geranium, Melissa, lime, hyssop, marjoram and rosemary. Uses- Basil oil is used for culinary purpose as active ingredients for Italian dishes. It is ingredient in skin care supplement as it enhances the luster of dull looking skin and also improves the tone of skin. It also helps in reduce the symptoms of acne. It is used to improve the luster of hairs and also effective against fatigue, flaky scalp. It is used in massage oil as basil oil is analgesic, it provide relief from pain, soothes muscle after exercise. Basil oil has carminative properties used to treat indigestion, constipation, stomach cramps and flatulence. As basil oil have colic quality, also used to alleviate bowel pain. It is used to providing relief from cold, influenza and associated fever. Basil oil used to treat various infections such as cuts, wounds, skin infection and bladder infection. It is used to reduce mental stress, also improve alertness, It provides mental strength and clarity. It is used in aromatherapy because of its crisp smelling and refreshing aroma, used to re-energize and soothing effect on muscle. It is used to increase metabolic function of body, also improve blood circulation as well. It is effective against occasional sleeplessness. It is also used against burns, bruises, scars injuries and surgical recovery, sprains and headaches. It used to prevent vomiting, nausea, sickness. Safety and Precaution- Do not use in excessive amount as it may be carcinogenic due to its methyl clavicol content. Avoid use of basil oil while pregnant or breast feeding. Keep basil oil away from reach of children. It can cause low blood sugar in some people. Do not use people who are suffering from bleeding disorder. Specification of Basil Oil: Botanical Source - Ocimum basillicum Description - Pale yellow colour clear liquid, characteristics odour. Pleasant smell. Acidity - Complies Solubility - Soluble in ethanol (70%) Physio –Chemical Properties:- Optical Rotation - 8° - -1° Wt. /ml (gms/lit.) - 0.930 – 0.946 Refractive Index - 1.500 – 1.509 Assay by GC - NLT 70% Methyl Chavicol content Storage Condition - Store in well closed container, in cool and dark storage area. - [Borage Seed Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/borage-seed-oil/) - Description-Borage is an annual herb, scientifically known as Borage officinalis, belongs to Boraginaceae family. Its native place is Europe and commonly cultivated in North Africa, the Middle East, South America and many Mediterranean regions. It has bright blue starflower, ferny leaves covered in prickly white hair and fruit is like cucumber. Borage seed oil is a natural substance which contains Gamma- linoleic acid (GLA) that provides strong anti-inflammatory effect. Extraction- It is extracted from the seeds of the bright purple flower of Borage plant by cold pressing method. Composition- Borage seed oil constituents are macronutrients, Vitamins such as Vitamin A & C, niacin, choline, thiamine and riboflavin, minerals, γ- linoleic acid, black currant oil and primrose oil, have fatty acids such as oleic, icoseoic, docosenoic, stearic ad Palmitic fatty acid chains. Properties- It is light yellow and slightly red in colour, rich in fatty acids and watery viscosity. It has characteristic odor. Blending- Borage seed oil is carrier base oil, nicely blends with jojoba, rosehip, thistle and sweet almond oil. Uses- It is anti aging that moisturizes and hydrate skin. Borage oil is used for respiratory problems, used to treat cough and sore throat. It is used to support brain function. It is used to maintain skin, bones and hair health. It is a good ingredient in cream as it repairs dry or sensitive skin. It is helpful in reducing fat accumulation. It is used in aromatherapy as it helps ease mood swings and depression. It is used for skin care as it relieve from skin irritation and reddening. It is used to improve gum health and also reduce gingivitis.. It boosts the transmission of nerve impulse and helps in treatment of muscle spasm and numbness. It is used to relieve from breast tenderness, premenstrual stress, menopausal symptoms as it helps ease in cramping and pain. Safety and Precaution It causes blood thinner. Avoid using pregnant or breast feeding women as it has tetratogenic effect, it can cause premature labor. It increases risk of bruising and bleeding. It can cause nausea, diarrhea, soft stool, belching, bloating and stomach upset. Specification of Borage Oil: Appearance - Pale yellow coloured liquid, odour characteristics. Wt./ml - 0.919-0.930 Refractive Index - 1.472 – 1.476 Free Fatty Acid (as Oleic acid) - NMT 1.0% Peroxide Value - NMT 10 Fatty Acids Gamma Linolenic Acid - 17% - 30% Storage - Store in cool & dry place. Avoid light & heat. - [Bay Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/bay-oil/) - Description: Bay is an evergreen tree, scientifically known as Pimento racemosa, it is native to South America. Bay tree grows up to 30 feet in height, small and erect in structure. It has grayish bark, aromatic and green leaves, also bear berries. It has long pointed leaves, with small yellow or white flowers with black berries. Extraction: The Bay oil is acquired from the dried leaves and berries which are collected or harvested from 5 years old bay tree through steam distillation. Either added salt or seawater is required in distill for extraction of bay oil. Properties: Bay oil is a warming oil, deep golden yellow to brown in colour; strong spicy smell similar to clove and watery viscosity. Its aroma is fruity, spice and herbaceous. Composition: Main constituents of Bay oil are eugenol, chavicol, myrcene, linalool and limonene. Blending: Bay oil is nicely blends with cedar wood, coriander, eucalyptus, geranium, ginger, juniper, lavender, lemon, orange, rose, rosemary, thyme and ylang ylang. Uses: Bay oil is used in aromatherapy due to its sedative property and as massage oil, as it induces relaxing and refreshing effect and also treats muscle & joint pain and also helps in neuralgia. Bay oil is used as ingredient in hair shampoos and hair conditioners because it prevents dandruff, treats hair loss and gives hairs a vibrant shine. It is used to heal sprains and strains. It is also helpful in stimulating blood circulation. It has skin toner quality, treats razor burns and breakouts in skin. Bay oil is used in perfumery, cosmetics and in men’s personal care products. It acts as insect repellant and also added to fumigants, vaporizers and sprays. It is effective against nerves pressure, stimulate blood vessels contraction and also alleviate pain due to neuralgia. It is effective against joint & muscle issues such as arthritis, sprains and in respiratory problems like cold, cough, viral infection and flu as it has decongestant quality. , breathlessness, pain and inhibit growth of microbes. . It provides relieve in cramps, coughs, aches, diarrhea, nervous afflictions and convulsions caused by spasm. It provides strengthen grip of gums on teeth, prevent sagging skin and muscles as it induces contractions in the blood vessels so that cures haemorrhaging. . It is effective against obstructed menses, promotes regularity and eases in pain. and helps in brings down body temperature as it encourages perspiration and also facilitates removal of toxins through sweat. It is used as toner as it improves metabolic functions by toning up liver, stomach and intestine and provides healthier and stronger body. Safety and Precautions: Need guidance of an aromatherapy practioner as it can cause skin irritation due to its eugenol component. Avoid use of bay oil during pregnancy or nursing women. People who are suffering from kidney, liver diseases, cancer and who are using anticoagulants should avoid use of bay oil as it can cause harm Keep away from reach of children and infants. Specification of Bay Oil: Botanical Source - Bay Oil Description - Pale yellow coloured fluid liquid. Odour - Strong, pleasant, fruity and exciting spicy odour. Refractive Index - 1.500- 1.545 Optical Rotation - -3° - +3° Specific Gravity - 0.9 40 – 0.988 Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Cade Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/cade-oil/) - Description- Cade is a species of Juniper, its binomial name is Juniperus oxycedrus. Cade is vary in size from low shrub to a tree about 6m; leaves are tiny, narrow and prickly. Crude (unrectified) Cade oil have carcinogenic compound i.e. benzo pyrene rings so, harmful to be used internally or externally, Crude Cade oil need to be rectified, removal of carcinogenic compound. Cade oil has antiseptic, antimicrobial and fungicidal property. Extraction- Cade oil is extracted by steam distillation of wood or destructive distillation of shrubs, then distillate is left to be sit for several days 15-20 days, after which it will have separated into three layers- a bottom layer of tar, an aqueous layer and top layer of essential oil what we use. Properties- Cade oil is light to medium brownish in colour, resinous and strange to vary smell. Its consistency is medium thick. Cade oil aroma is strong, smoky and woodsy like burning of wood and tar. Composition- Its constituents are phenols (cresol guaiacol), cadinene and terpene. Uses- It is also used against skin eruption to soothe skin. It is also used as ingredients in skin creams, ointments and in antidandruff shampoo. Safety and Precaution- Due to carcinogenic compound presence, crude cade oil should not be used internally or externally, only rectified oil should be used. Specification of Cade Oil: Product - Cade Oil Shelf life - 2 years Solubility - Complies Appearance - Orange to dark brown liquid Odour - Characterstics Physio-Chemical Properties:- Specific Rotation -2 - +2 Refractive Index 1.5000 – 1.548 Specific Gravity 0.970 – 0.998 Storage In well fitted container, in cool and dark place. - [Bergamot Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/bergamot-oil/) - Description: Bergamot is a plant scientifically named as Citrus bergamia, belongs to Rutaceae family. Bergamot is a topical, small tree and citrus fruit which is a hybrid between sour orange and lemon, it blossoms in winter. Bergamot tree is native to Southeast Asia and cultivated mainly in Ivory Coast, Argentina, Brazil, Morocco and Turkey. Extraction: Bergamot oil is obtained from peel of the citrus fruit of Citrus bergamia through cold compression and also extracted by steam distillation method. Composition: Its main components are alpha pinene, alpha bergaptnen, alpha terpineol, linalyl acetate, myrcene, limonene, beta bisabolene, linalool, nerol, neryl acetate, geraniol and geraniol acetate. Properties: Bergamot oil is a light yellow green clear liquid, has sweet smell with floral note. Its scent is light citrusy which is uplifting and relaxing. Blending: Bergamot oil is nicely blends with other essential oil like cedar wood, citronella, neroli, lemon, palmarosa, rosewood, tangerine, ylang ylang, geranium, clary sage, lavender, frankincense, sandalwood, nutmeg, cypress, jasmine and black pepper. Uses: It is used as ingredient in perfumery, to common top note in perfumes. It is used in black tea to flavor then it is known as Earl Grey tea and Lady Grey tea. It is effective against headaches and muscles tension. Bergamot oil stimulates hormones and digestive juices, bile and insulin as it aids digestive system and encourage proper absorption of nutrients. Bergamot oil is used to scent food as it has fruity flavor and also used in cosmetics. Bergamot oil is used in aromatherapy as it reduce stress and anxiety and provide relieve in depression and boosts positivity. It is used in genital wash as . It has carminative property so it helps in indigestion and flatulence. It is febrifuge as it brings down temperature and also expels intestinal worms as it fights with viruses, bacteria and protozoa which can cause infection and lead to fever. It improves skin conditions as it cleanses oily skin and soothes skin irritation by preventing fungal infections, kills germs and bacteria. Bergamot oil has capability to prevent growth of germs that causes body odor by its refreshing and citrusy smell; it acts as natural deodorant and air freshener. It is used as ingredient in toothpaste and mouth wash, it prevents germs & also cures developing cavities in teeth. Safety and Precautions: Avoid internal administration of bergamot oil to pregnant or nursing women and infants. Do not use bergamot oil if individual suffering from potassium deficiency as it depletes potassium stores in body and cause muscle cramps & twitching. Do not use bergamot oil with photosensitizing drugs; it can cause sun damage. As bergamot oil contains bergamottin and bergapten so that it may lead to sunburn and other complications. Specification of Bergamot Oil: Appearance - Fluid liquid Colour - Clear yellow to yellow green to dark green. Odour - The odour is extremely rich, sweet-fruity characteristics oily herbaceous & somewhat balsamic body & dryout. Physico-Chemical Properties: Specific Gravity - 0.860 – 0.881 Refractive Index - 1.450 – 1.468 Optical Rotation - +11° - +28° Solubility - Soluble in alcohol and other organics solvents & insoluble in water. Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Calamus Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/calamus-oil/) - Description: Calamus is a herbaceous aquatic plant which is scientifically known as Acorus calamus. Calamus plant is well grows in damp marshy place & watery and it native regions are Europe and Asia and popularly grown in Manipur and the Naga Hills of India and edges of lakes. Calamus plant grows up to 3 feet with sword shaped leaves and having green yellowish flower. Calamus oil is known for its health benefits. Extraction: Calamus oil is obtained from fresh or dried roots of Acorus calamus herb through steam distillation. Composition: It is composed of acorenone, α- calacorene, α-aselines, calamendiol, β gurjunene, camphone, iso shyobunone, shyobunone. Properties: Calamus oil is yellowish brown in color. It is sweet and refreshing in aroma. Blending: Calamus oil is well blends with cedar wood, clary sage, labdanum, lavender, marjoram, olibanum, oregano, patchouli rosemary, ylang ylang etc. Uses: Calamus oil is used in aromatherapy as it uplift mood and provide positivity in mind. It helps in alleviate memory difficulty problem, alertness, increase concentration and provide relieve in anxiety, stress and tension. It is an ingredient for anointing oil. It increase blood circulation to the brain and also provide relieve in dizziness, anxiety, stress and tension. It is used as insecticide as it prevents or repels insects from troubling cattle. It stimulates nervous system and improve functioning of nervous system. It is used for treatment of fever as it helps in reducing body’s core temperature. It is used as ingredient in perfume industry. It helps in relaxing of all sorts of spasm. β-Asarone and α Asarone provide sedative and anti-oxidant property respectively, help in reducing oxidative stress Safety and Precaution: Avid use of calamus oil during pregnancy or breast feeding as it has carcinogenic effect on ingested. Do not use in highly concentrated, as it may induce hallucination and convulsion. - [Black Pepper Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/black-pepper-oil/) - Description- Black pepper oil is an essential oil obtained from Piper nigrum plant berries, this plant belongs to Piperceae. Piper nigram mostly cultivated in south west India and largely produced by other country as well such as Indonesia, Malaysia, China etc. Black pepper is dried fruit of the pepper plant which is used to culinary and medicinal purposes. Black pepper is used to spice and seasoning. The spiciness of black pepper is due to its piperin chemical. Extraction- Black pepper is extracted from berries of plant Piper nigram by steam distilled method. The dried fruit of black pepper plant is known as Peppercorn. Properties- Black pepper aroma is spicy, musky, warm and its fragrance is strong and sharp which stimulates energies. Blending – Black pepper is nicely blends with lemon, lime, lavender, sandalwood, mandarin, ylang ylang, Juniper, Bergamot, clary sage, clove, Ginger, gelmium, Coriander, grape fruit, Fennel, Frankincense , citrus , spice, and floral. Composition- It components are – limonene, Pinene, myxene, phllandrene, β- bisabolene, sabienen, linalool, pinacarveol, α- termineol, camphene and α- terpenene. Black pepper is rich in minerals and Vitamin- Ca, Mn, Fe, Vitamin-K, β- Carotene, Phosphorus, Potassium, and Selenium. Uses- It is used to enhance flavor of food and many dishes. It is used as aperients because it helps in cleansing of intestine and cure infections in digestive and excretory system. It is helpful in digestion as it promotes secretion of digestive juices like acids and bile in stomach or facilitates digestion. It has antispasmodic property as it provides relief in cramps, muscle pulls, spasms or convulsions. It is rich source of antioxidants as it protect body from damage by oxidants i.e. free radicals., Specification of Black Pepper Oil: Botanical Source Piper nigrum Appearance Colourless free flowing clear liquid. Odour Strong, aromatics and characteristic. Solubility Soluble in 3 vol. ethanol (95%). Physio- Chemical Properties:- STANDARD Optical Rotation -5° - -23° Refractive Index 1.4780 – 1.490 Weight per ml 0.880 – 0.940 Chromatographic Profile: Alpha Pinene - 1% - 12% Beta Pinene - 3% - 18% Limonene - 4% - 21% Beta caryophyllene - 7% - 45% Germacrene D - 0.1% - 9% Alpha humelene - max. 5.0% Total plate count - less than 1000 cells/gram Yeast and Mould - less than 100 cells/gram E.coli - Negative/gram Salmonella - Negative/ 5 grams Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Cajeput Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/cajeput-oil/) - Description- Cajeput oil is a volatile oil derived from leaves of Melaleuca leucadendra, it belongs to Myrtaceae. Cajeput tree is originated from Australia, Malaysia and Indonesia. Tree has lamellated bark and long flexible irregular branches and leaves are ash in colour and sessile flower. Extraction- Cajeput oil is extracted from hot day dried leaves and twigs through steam distillation with phosphorous pentaoxide, which are macerated in water and distilled after fermenting to obtain cajeput oil. Composition- Cajeput oil is constitute mainly cineol compound and other various compounds such as caryophyllene, α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, α- terpinene, α terpineol, benzaldehyde γ terpinene, terpinolene, terpineol, cymene, linalool and myrcene. Blending: Cajeput oil well blinds with other essential oil and spice oil as well such as tea tree oil, eucalyptus, clove oils, clary sage, marjoram, oak moss, bergamot, thyme, geranium, rosemary oil, lavender oil, ylang ylang, pine oil and cedar oil. Properties- Cajeput oil is pale yellow in colour & warming in texture. It is pungent and camphoraceous or hyacinth like odor. It has strong & fresh , slightly sweet and fruity aroma. Uses: Cajeput oil is well known for its medicinal applications. It is used as ingredient in inhalant oil for colds and sinus infection. It is anti neuralgic as it reduces feeling of pain and uplifts the spirits as it cleanses air as it stimulates Eccrine glands which promote perspiration helps to remove toxins from body. It is effective against insect killing and driving away insects, so used in vaporizer. It is decongestant and expectorant as it provides relief in congestion of nose, throat and other respiratory problems such as coughs, bronchitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis. It is analgesic in nature so used as ingredient in liniments for sore muscles it provide relief from pain in joints, headache, muscles and also pain from fever. It is used in anti septic creams and toner as it smoothes and brightens skin, also enhance tone of skin. It has carminative property so it provides relief in gas trouble by expelling gas. It improves blood circulation and anti-inflammatory, as it reduce inflammation. It is effective against ace and cure pimple as well. It is used to flavoring in food and beverages. It provides relieve in gum pain and help in toothache. Safety and Precaution: Do not use undiluted oil, may cause irritation. Avoid use while pregnant or breast feeding. Keep cajeput oil from reach of children as it may cause breathing problem. Specification of Cajiput Oil: Botanical Source - Melaleuca Spp. Organoleptic Properties: Appearance - Fluid liquid Colour - Colourless or Pale yellow liquid Odour - Agreeable and Camphoraceous taste Aromaic Physicochemical Properties: Optical Rotation - -2° to +9° Refractive Index - 1.460 – 1.475 Wt. per ml - 0.900 – 0.930 Solubility - Soluble in alcohol, insoluble in water. Storage - In well fitted container, in cool and dark place. - [Capsicum Oleoresin](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/capsicum-oleoresin/) - Description- Capsicum Oleoresin is derived from chili peppers, Capsicum Annum Linn, belongs to Solanceae family, it contain red coloring matter called Capsanthin, a powerful irritant. Capsicum is perennial shrub and its fruit berries may be green, yellow or red in colour. Its native region is America and well grown in sunny positions with warm, loamy soil. Extraction- Capsicum oleoresin is extracted from crushed capsicum with volatile solvent by percolation method or by solvent extraction method. Properties- Capsicum oleoresin have characteristic pungent in smell, dark red in colour and slight bitter in taste. Capsicum oleoresin is concentrated liquid. Composition- It is composed of capsaicin, dihydocapsaicin and nordihydrocapsaicin. Uses- It is used to add flavor in food preparation. It is powerful irritant and carminative as well.. It is used as ingredient of hot sauces. It is added to medicated creams, lotions and sprays for treatment of muscle or joint pain. It is used in pepper spray which helpful in self defense purposes. Safety and Precaution- First consult to health advisor before use, it can cause skin redness and trouble in breathing & swallowing. Avoid use of capsicum oleoresin while pregnant or breast feeding. Specification of Capsicum Oleoresin Appearance - Red and brown mobile extract. USP Capsaicin RS Identification (TLC) - As per standard Assay by GC Total Capsaicinoids Test - NLT 8.0% Nonivamide - max. 5% Water - max. 8.0% on 5 gm. MICROBIAL QUALITY Total plate count - less than 1000cells/gram Yeast and Mould - less than 100cells/gram E.coli - Negative/5 grams Storage - In well-fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Cardamom Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/cardamom-oil/) - Description: Cardamom oil is acquired from seeds of cardamom, scientifically known as Elettaria cardamomum. Cardamom is a perennial herb, member of Zingiberaceae family and it grows in India, also known as green or true cardamom. It has large green leaves & seeds and white flowers. Cardamom oil is a vital component, it has many health benefits. Extraction: Cardamom oil is extracted from seeds of Elettaria cardamomum through steam distillation. Its seeds are harvested just before ripening for obtaining cardamom oil. Composition: Cardamom oil is composed of sabinene, limonene, terpenene, eugenol, cineole, nerol, geriol, linalool, neradiol, heptenone, borneol, alpha terpineol, beta terpineol, terpinyl acetate, alpha pinene, myrcene, cymene, neryl acetate, methyl heptenone, linalyl acetate and heptacosane. Properties: Cardamom oil is clear pale yellow in colour and has sweet spicy, rich and woody fragrance and slightly watery viscosity. Blending: Cardamom oil is well mixes with rose, cedar wood, bergamot, cinnamon, cloves, orange and caraway. Uses: Cardamom prevents muscular and respiratory spasms; it provides relieve from muscle cramps and pulls, . It is used as mouth wash; it disinfects oral cavity and eliminates bad breath. It is used to added flavor in foods as it prevent food from spoilage due to microbial action. It stimulates digestive system; it promote proper functioning of stomach and helps in maintaining proper secretion of juices, acids and bile in stomach. Cardamom oil promotes sweating, helps in clear congestion and coughs and provide relieve in common cold & headaches, also . It is diuretic, promotes urination and helps in lose weight, also , . Cardamom oil stimulates all organs and uplifts spirits by its refreshing aroma and , encourage secretion of enzymes and hormones, gastric juices, peristaltic motion, circulation and excretion, maintains proper metabolic action throughout body. Cardamom oil is aphrodisiac as it . It helps in neutralizing effect of tobacco, insect bites. It cleanses skin and also acts as skin toner, promotes healthy skin and reduces signs of aging. It also promotes healthy hair; treats scalp infections and prevent dandruff. Safety and Precautions: Excessive consumption of cardamom oil will manifest as unrest and extra heating up of body and digestive system, which leads to lose bowels and irritation.Do not use during pregnancy or lactating mothers as it can harm to baby. Specification of Cardamom Oil Botanical Source - Elettaria Cardamomum Appearance - A clear colourless to pale yellow liquid. Odour - Characteristic spicy and anise like odour. Identification GC - Meets the requirement Relative Density - 0.917 – 0.940 Refractive Index - 1.461 – 1.467 Optical Rotation - +20° - +40° Acid Value - NMT 1.0 Storage - In well fitted container protected from light and moisture. - [Peppermint Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/peppermint-oil/) - Description- Peppermint oil is derived from peppermint plant, scientifically known as Mentha piperita, originated in Europe & North America and also well grown in Italy, U.S.A, Japan and Britain. It grows up to 1 meter and has slightly hairy leaves with pinkish flowers. Peppermint plant (Mentha piperita) is hybrid of watermint (M. aquatica) and spearmint (M. spicata). Extraction- Peppermint oil is extracted from dried or fresh leaves and flowering plant by steam distillation using alcohol. Composition- Its major composition is Menthol and Menthone and other constituents are 1, 8- Cineole, Limonene, β-Pinene and β-Caryophyllene. Properties- Peppermint oil appears clear to pale yellow in color. It is fresh and sharp in odor and slightly pungent in taste. It is watery in viscosity. Peppermint oil is analgesic, anesthetic, expectorant Blending- Peppermint oil is nicely blends with benzoin, eucalyptus, lavender, marjoram, lemon and rosemary. Uses- It is used as flavoring in foods and beverages such as baked goods, desserts & candy canes, mint & peppermint patties and liquors or energy drinks. It is used to fragrance soap and cosmetics. It is used in aromatherapy because of its cooling and refreshing effect so it stimulate mind. It helps in alleviate nausea, vomiting, morning sickness. It gives cooling sensation and a calming effect on body as it relieves in sore muscles. It reduces stomach aches, headache and also provide ease in sinus, chest congestion, spastic colon, migraine. It is used as natural energizer as it improves mental focus and concentration. It is used in formulation of shampoo and conditioners as it stimulate scalp. It is used in fever as it helps in reduce fever due to its cooling effect. It is used to hydrate burnt skin and relief from sunburn pain. It provides freshens bad breath and reduces cavities. It boosts digestion and expelling gases. It is used as muscle relaxant. Safety and Precaution- Overdose can cause skin rashes, slower rapid breathing, abdominal pain & diarrhea, urinary problems, convulsions, depression and unconsciousness. Avoid undiluted use as it can be toxic. It can decreases milk production while breast feeding or pregnancy. Peppermint oil is non toxic but cause sensitization due to its menthol content. Specification of Mentha piperita oil: Testing Protocol - BP Botanical Source - Mentha piperita Appearance - A colourless pale yellow or pale greenish yellow liquid. It has characteristic odour and taste followed by sensation of cold. Solubility - Miscible with alcohol and methylene chloride. Identification A. - Examine the chromatograms obtained in the test for Mint oil. - Examine the chromatograms obtained in the test for Chromatographic profile. Relative Density - 0.900 – 0.916 Optical Rotation - -10° - -30° Refractive Index - 1.457 – 1.467 Acid Value - Max. 1.4 Fatty oils % & resinified Chromatographic Profile: Limonene - 1.0% - 5.0% Cineol - 3.5% - 14% Menthone - 14% - 32% Menthafuran - 1.0% - 9.0% Isomenthone - 1.5% - 8.0% Menthyl Acetate - 2.8% - 10% Isopulegol - max. 0.2% Menthol - 30% - 55% Pulegone - max. 4.0% Carvone - max. 0.2% Ratio of cineol/Limonene - NLT 2.0% Storage - In a well fitted, airtight container, protected from light, at a temperature not exceeding 25°C. - [Turpentine Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/turpentine-oil/) - Description: Turpentine Oil is a volatile oil obtained from pine resin, which is scientifically known as Pinus palustris belongs to Pinaceae family. Pines are evergreen coniferous species native to many parts of Central and North America, Europe and Asia and also in small areas of North Africa. Pine trees growth reaches up to 3-80m in height. Pine trees bark is thick and scaly. Extraction: Turpentine oil is extracted from pine resin that is obtained by tapping trees of Pine by distillation. Composition: Turpentine oil is composed mainly of terpenes, mainly of monoterpenes alpha pinene and beta pinene with small amounts of careen, camphene, dipentene and terpinolene. Properties: Turpentine oil is colorless and clear liquid with a penetrating odor having warming sensation and a characteristic taste. It is flammable, water-immiscible liquid with a hot, disagreeable taste. Uses: Turpentine oil is used as a flavoring in food and beverages. It is used as a solvent or medicines in the pharmaceutical industry. It is used as ingredient in soap, cosmetics and also as paint solvent. It is used as a solvent or cleaning agent for paints and varnishes. It is used in chemical industry as a raw material in making of insecticides, oil additives, synthetic pine oil, camphor and resins. It is also used as a rubber solvent in the manufacture of plastics. Safety and Precautions: Use turpentine oil on the skin carefully as it can cause skin irritation. Internally use of turpentine oil can cause spasms of the airways especially in asthma and whooping cough person. Turpentine taken by mouth, can cause serious problems such as headache, sleeplessness, coughing, bleeding in the lungs, vomiting, kidney damage, brain damage, coma and death. Keep away from reach of children as they can die after swallowing it. Avoid use turpentine oil during pregnancy, it might cause a miscarriage. Specification of Turpentine Oil: Description A clear colorless to yellowish liquid, visibly free from water. Odour Characteristics Specific Gravity 0.855 to 0.868 Refractive Index 1.467 to 1.477 Solubility in ethanol Soluble at 20° in volumes of ethanol (90%) Residue on Evaporation NMT 1.0% Storage Condition Store in well closed containers, in cool and dry storage area. Specification of Turpentine Oil: Testing Protocol BP Description A clear colorless to yellowish liquid, visibly free from water. Odour Characteristics Specific Gravity 0.855 to 0.868 Refractive Index at 20° 1.467 to 1.477 Solubility Soluble at 20° in 7 volumes of ethanol (90%) Residue o Evaporation NMT 1.0% Assay by GC (Delta-3-Carene) NLT 50% Storage Condition Store in well closed containers, in cool and dry storage area - [Black Seed Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/black-seed-oil/) - Description: Black seed oil is derived from Nigella sativa; it belongs to Ranunculaceae which is originated from Western Asia. Nigella sativa plant commonly cultivated in India, Russia, Oman, Ethiopia, Middle East, Bangladesh, France, Germany and Mediterranean Basin. Nigella sativa grows up to 20-30cm in height and it has delicate, white & pale blue coloured flowers, deep black & sharp cornered rectangular seeds and leaves are linear with finely divided. Extraction: Black seed oil is obtained from seeds of Nigella sativa plant by pressing. Composition: Black seed oil is composed of beta- sisterol, nigellone, thymoquinone, linoleic acid and in small amounts of oleic, palmitic and stearic acid. Properties: Black seed oil is brown to deep brown in colour and insoluble in water but soluble in hexane. Uses: ; it soothes inflammation and improves & heals skin. in digestive system and skin. It has carminative property, provide relieve in indigestion, flatulence, bloating and stomach pain and provide relief from diarrhea. due to its thymoquinone content in black seed oil. It encourages healthy cholesterol levels and help in regulating blood pressure. It is effective against scars and prevents scar formation on wounds. It naturally softens, strengthens and firm skin and promotes hair growth. Safety and Precaution: Avoid use of black seed oil during pregnancy as it promotes menstruation. Specification of Black Seed Oil: Description - Brown to deep brown free flowing liquid. Solubility - Insoluble in water and soluble in hexane Physio- Chemical Properties: Density (Gm/Ml) - 0.900- 0.930 Acid Value - below 5 Saponification Value - 150 – 170 Iodine Value - 125-145 Heavy Metals Total heavy Metals - Less than 10ppm Lead - Less than 5ppm Microbiological Assay Total Plate Count (CFU/GM) - Maximum 3000 Yeast and Mould (CFU/GM) - Maximum 300 E.coli - Negative/10g Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Camphor](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/camphor/) - Description: Camphor is a bicyclic monoterpene ketone. It is a terpenoid with the chemical formula C10H16O. It is obtained from Cinnamomum camphora.tree belongs to laurel family. It is native to Asia (particularly in Indonesia, Japan, Taiwan, China, Sumatra and Borneo) but currently grows in India and Sri Lanka as well. Extraction: Camphor is extracted from leaves of Cinnamomum camphora tree. Composition: Its main components are alcohol, borneol, pinene, camphene, camphor, terpene and safrol. Properties: Camphor is a colourless, waxy, whitish crystalline, gum like compound which has strong odor. It is volatile, emits flammable vapors and has same density like water. Blending: Camphor is nicely blends with basil, cajeput, chamomile, melissa and lavender oil. Uses: It is used as insect repellent. It is used in making plastics and explosives. It is used to make moth proofing’s, pharmaceuticals and flavorings. It is used in manufacture of celluloid and in medicine as a liniments and treatments for colds. It provides relief from mild pain and itching. It is added to massage oils to relieve muscle stiffness and cramps. It calms nerves, clears lungs and dispelling apathy. It is used as ingredients in decongestant balms and cold rub as it helps in respiratory issues by reducing blockage in the bronchi, larynx, pharynx, nasal tracts and lungs. It is used as mild local anesthesia and produces cool sensation which blocks the sensory level on skin and reduces brain’s ability to feel pain. Safety and Precautions: Do not take orally by adults as it can cause severity such as burning of mouth and throat, nausea, vomiting, including death. Avoid use of camphor during pregnancy or breastfeeding as it affects baby’s health. Keep out of reach of children; children tend to be more sensitive to the side effects. Do not take camphor by mouth or apply it on skin as it can damage liver. - [Clove Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/clove-oil/) - Description- Clove Oil is an essential oil obtained from clove plant i.e. Syzygium aromaticum, belongs to Myrtaceae family. Clove plant is evergreen tree which grows up to 10 meter and its native place is Indonesia. Clove oil is rich in minerals and vitamins such as Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorous, Iron, hydrochloric acid and Vit. A & Vit. C. Composition- Clove oil is of three types on the basis of its composition and extraction of oil from part of clove plant– Bud Oil- Bud oil is extracted from nail shaped rose-peach flower bud; its main constituents are eugenol (60-65%), eugenyl acetate, caryophyllene and other minor constituents. Leaf Oil- Leaf oil is derived from bright green leaves, its constituents is eugenol (82-85%), no eugenyl acetate and other minor constituents. Stem Oil- Stem oil is derived from twigs, its major constituents is eugenol (90-95%) ad its other minor constituents. Extraction- Clove oil is extracted from buds, leaves and stem of clove plant by steam distillation method, clove oil is extracted from clove buds using supercritical carbon dioxide method and clove oil extracted from leaves of clove by water distillation. Properties- Clove oil is strongly warm and powerful aroma, watery viscosity, spicy in smell and colorless to pale yellow in appearance. Blending-Clove oil blends with essential oils such as basil oil, rosemary oil, cinnamon oil, grapefruit oil, lemon oil, nutmeg oil, peppermint oil, orange oil, lavender oil and geranium essential oil etc. Uses- Clove oil is used as antiseptic, antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal as it helps in treatment of wounds, cuts, scabies, athlete’s foot, bruises, in injuries, fungal infection etc. It is used in dentistry such as toothaches, as clove oil contains eugenol which provides relief from dental pain and also used as soothing balm on infants who are teething. Clove oil is used to added flavor in several Indian and Chinese dishes such as pickles, sausage, spice, cakes and many other cultural foods due to its spicy and unique flavor. It is used in aromatherapy and in massage oil because of its soothing effect provides relief from stress and pain. It is used in treatment of acne and also help in lessens the effect of aging like wrinkles, sagging skin and facial rejuvenation of eyes as it increases blood flow. It boosts immune system. It helps in insomnia as it induces sleep. Clove oil also has anti inflammatory property due to its ingredients flavanoids which provides relief from painful swelling and inflammation so it is used in treatment of asthma and rheumatism. It is used to clear nasal passage and provides relief from respiratory problems such as cold, cough, bronchitis, asthma, sinusitis and tuberculosis. Because of its soothing qualities, it is used in extremely diluted form for baby’s gums as it provides ease in pain and reduces their discomfort as well. Clove oil act as aphrodisiac property due to its stimulating effect on mind and also removes mental exhaust & fatigue. Clove Oil is used to help to sort out leg ulcers and skin sores. Due to its soothing aroma, it is used in making of soap and perfume as active ingredients. It is used to halts digestive problems like flatulence, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. It stimulates digestion as it helps in relaxing smooth muscle lining in gastrointestinal tract. Safety and Precautions- Overconsumption of clove oil may cause nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea. It may induce allergic effects. It may lead to shortness of breath, rashes and itching. Due to its strong nature, it can cause burns inside if used incorrectly. Repeated use of clove oil can cause skin damage. Standard Product Clove Oil Testing Protocol Botanical Source BP Syzygium aromaticum Appearance Clear yellow liquid Solubility Miscible with methylene chloride with toluene and with fatty oils. Identification A. TLC As per standard B. Gas Chromatography As per standard Specific Gravity 1.030-1.063 Specific Rotation 0° to -2° Refractive Index at 20°C 1.528 - 1.537 Fatty oils & resinified essential oils As per standard Solubility Soluble in ethanol (70%) Chromatographic Profile Beta caryophyllene 5% to 14% Eugenol 75%- 88% Acetyl Eugenol 4% - 15% Colour Absorbance As per standard Storage Store in well closed containers, in cool and dry storage area. - [Lemon Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/lemon-oil/) - Lemon oil is an essential oil used worldwide in cleaners, key ingredients in drinks and food and many others health benefits. How Does Lemon Oil Work? Lemon oil can be added to foods and beverages, or applied topically on your skin or on surfaces. Below are some ways on how lemon oil works its magic. Applying a few drops of lemon oil to your nails can strengthen them. Using one to two drops of lemon oil can help remove stains due to oil, grease, and crayon marks. One to two drops of lemon oil can help sterilize countertops and surfaces. Soaking dishcloths overnight in water with a drop of lemon oil can disinfect them. Rubbing lemon oil on your hands can help sanitize them. Apply a few drops of lemon oil on cotton balls and use on your skin for cleansing. Use lemon oil in a diffuser to spread its fruity scent. When inhaled, lemon oil can help improve mood - [Ginger Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/ginger-oil-2/) - Description- Ginger is a warm, spicy herb belongs to Zingiberaceae family, scientifically known as Zingiber officinale; this plant grows up to 3-4 feet in height with narrow stems, green leaves and yellow flowers. Ginger is originated in India and South China and also cultivation in Asia, West Africa and the Caribbean. Ginger oil is warming and energizing so it has many application in medical and ayuveda. Extraction- Ginger oil is extracted from the roots of herb Zingiber officinale through steam distillation method. Composition- Ginger oil is composed of various components are as follows- geranial,1-8 cineole, Zingiberene, B- bisabolene, B-sesquiphellandrene, α-pinene, β-pinene, camphene, linalool, bornneol, γ-terpineol, nerol, geraniol and geranyl acetate. Properties- Ginger oil has thin consistency. Light yellow in colour and has slightly pungent due to its acrid compound gingerol and spicy in aroma, medium to watery in viscosity. Blending- Ginger oil is well blends with many essential oil such as cedar wood, lemon, lime, eucalyptus, frankincense, geranium, rosemary, sandalwood, patchouli, myrtle, rosewood, neroli, orange and ylang ylang. Uses- Ginger oil contains Zingibain which is anti inflammatory in nature so . , spasm and stomach aches. It is used in aromatherapy as it brings feeling of courageous and self assurance and provides relief from depression, mental stress, dizziness, restlessness, exhaustion and anxiety. It is analgesic in nature as it provides relieve from pain due to its Zingibain component, it reduce prostaglandin, . It has carminative effect; it is used to treat food poisoning, motion sickness and vomiting. It is anti bacterial in nature so it helps in intestinal infections and bacterial dysentery. . It is used to provide relief from menstrual illness such as irregular, menstrual cramps and painful menstrual discharges. It is also helpful in respiratory issues such as coughs, flu, asthma, breathlessness and bronchitis as it helps in removing mucus from throat & lungs. It is a heart ailment as it strengthen heart health, it reduces cholesterol level and prevent blood clotting lead to reduce risk of heart attack and stroke. It is aphrodisiac in nature as it eliminates impotency and it halts premature ejaculation. . It is used for hair care as it helps in controlling dandruff. as it It is used to add in meals such as meat as a preservative and flavoring agent. Safety and Precautions- Excessive use of ginger oil can cause skin sensitization. Its high concentration also leads to photosensitivity. As ginger oil is strong so it should be used carefully and sparingly. Specification of Ginger Oil: Appearance - Free flowing liquid Colour - Pale yellow Odour - Odour is fresh and woody, characteristic odour of fresh ginger, warm, Spicy the sweet and heavy under note is Tenacious, Sweet & rich almost Balsamic floral. Physio Chemical Properties:- STANDARD Specific Gravity (at 20° C) - 0.870 – 0.882 Refractive Index (At 20°C) - 1.488 – 1.495 Optical Rotation (At 20°C) - -47° - -28° Zingiberenes (By GC) - (UP to 70%) Solubility - Soluble in Alcohol and oils, practically insoluble in water. Storage - Store in well closed containers, in cool and dark storage area. - [Palmarosa Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/palmarosa-oil/) - Description- Palmarosa is a herbaceous green grass similar to lemongrass and citronella. Palmarosa oil is derived from Cymbopogon martini, belongs to Gramineae family. It is a type of tropical grass with long slender stems, terminal flowering tops and the fragrant grassy leaves. It is native to Central India and also cultivated in Africa and Madagascar.. Extraction- Palmarosa oil is obtained from palmarosa herb, grass are harvested before flowering and are dried until capillaries burst to release volatile oil through steam distillation or by water distillation method. Composition- Its main constituent is Geraniol (70-75%) which gives rose oil like fragrance, linalool, myrcene, geranyl acetate, limonene, alcohol as citranellol and ester is dipentene. Properties- It is yellow in colour, rose oil like fragrance, very slightly in scent. It is sweet, calming with refreshing aroma. Blending- Palmarosa oil mixes well with rosemary, ylang ylang, geranium, lime, cedar wood, clary sage, clove, ginger, grapefruit, jasmine, juniper, bergamot, lavender, lemon, myrrh, orange, patchouli, rose and sandalwood. Uses- It is used as an ingredient of soaps, perfumes and cosmetics. It is used to flavor tobacco. It used to moisturize the skin. It is helpful to soothe body and mind, emotionally balancing. Palmarosa oil has hydrating properties and can assist in preventing inflammation. It is used to balance the sebum or oil production in skin, aids in healing of cuts, wounds. Safety and Precaution- Do not use undiluted palmarosa oil. Never use without consulting with experienced aromatherapy practioner or physician. Keep away from reach of children. Avoid using palmarosa oil during pregnancy or nursing women, first should consult to doctor before use. Specification of Palmarosa Oil: Description Pale yellow in colour, clear liquid, odour pleasant & characteristic. Acidity Complies Weight per ml 0.870 – 0.890 Refractive Index 1.469 – 1.478 Solubility Soluble in Alcohol Storage Store in well closed container, in cool and dark storage. - [Lemongrass Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/lemongrass-oil/) - Description: Lemon grass oil is acquired from Cymbopogan citratus, belongs to grass family named as Poaceae; it is native to tropical and subtropical regions, it is medicinal herb of India and also cultivated in other parts such as Africa, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, China, Malaysia, Cambodia. Lemongrass plant grows well in dense clumps; it has bright green, sharp edged leaves. It grows up to 6 feet in height. Extraction: Lemongrass oil is derived from leaves of the Cymbopogon plant through steam distillation. Composition: Its main constituents are myrcene, citronella, geranyl acetate, nerol, geraniol, neral, limonene, terpineol, methyl heptenone, dipentene, farnesol and citral. Properties: Lemongrass oil is light and has thin consistency with a pale or bright yellow in color and fresh lemony smell with earthy aroma. Blending: Lemongrass oil is well mixes with other essential oils such as basil, cedar wood, coriander, geranium, jasmine, lavender and tea tree. Uses: It is used for aromatherapy as it provides relieve from muscle pain and reduces body pain. It is used to add fragrance to cosmetics, soaps, air fresheners and home deodorizers. It provides strength to hair follicles and prevents hair loss and itchy scalp. As it kills bacteria and soothes hair and leave hair shiny, fresh and odor free. It is used to flavor tea and soups; it stimulates soothing, relaxing and balancing and also has property to flush out all toxins from body so it detoxify digestive tract, liver, kidneys, bladder and pancreas. It is used as cleansers for all skin type as it has astringent and antiseptic properties; it provides glowing skin and sterilizes pores, serve as natural toner and strengthen skin tissues. Lemongrass contains geraniol and citral content, it is natural bug repellant. It provides relieve from stress and encourage sleep in insomnia patients. Lemongrass oil is used for treatment of muscle spasms, back aches, sprains and cramps as it has muscle relaxing quality. It reduces inflammation and helps in treatment of allergic diseases like asthma, arthritis, Alzheimer, cancer, cardiovascular, diabetes, high blood pressure and also high cholesterol levels and Parkinson’s diseases. Safety and Precautions: Some people, who are suffering from lung issues, do not inhale lemongrass oil as it has toxic side effect after inhaling. If some people have skin sensitivity, it can create rash, discomfort or burning sensation. Do not use lemongrass oil as it stimulates menstrual flow so there is a slight chance of miscarriage. Avoid use of lemongrass oil for children or nursing mothers. Specification of Lemongrass Oil: Organoleptic Properties: Appearance—Fluid liquid Colour - Light yellow to pale yellow with reflection of reddish brown colour. Odour - The odour is strong, sharp, pungent & fresh-grassy lemon type, Herbaceous or Tea like odour. Botanical Source - Cymbopogon flexuous, Cymbopogon citrates (Fam: Gramineae) Physico-Chemical Properties: Specific Gravity - 0.892 – 0.925 Refractive Index - 1.481 – 1.492 Optical Rotation - -3° to +4° Assay by GC - Min. 70% Citral content Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Linseed Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/linseed-oil/) - Description- Linseed is herbaceous plant; it grows up to 2-4 feet in height with striped leaves in spiky shaped, sky blue colour fruit and round in shape. Linseed is botanically named as Linum usitatissimum, grown as rotating crop and cultivated throughout the world such as Canada, China, Russia, India, United Kingdom etc. Linseed crop is grown for its herbal oil and fibers. Extraction- Linseed oil is obtained from ripened seed of the plant by pressing or also by solvent extraction method. Properties- Linseed oil is yellowish colored in appearance and mild in smell, drying oil having polymer forming properties. Linseed oil is extremely vulnerable in rancidity. Composition- Its major compositions are α-linoleic acid, Palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid and rich in omega 3 fatty acid. Uses- Linseed oil is rich in α-linoleic acid; It is used to revitalize skin. It is used to nourish dry or brittle nails, stopping them from splitting or cracking. It is effective against ageing. It is used for the treatment Psoriasis and eczema and also helps in healing of itchy patches of these diseases. It is used to improve transmission of nerve impulses, provide relieve from numbness and tingling. It is used for the treatment of Parkinson’s diseases, nerve damage associated with diabetes and Multiple Sclerosis. It is used in quark and potatoes due to its delicious taste, it enhance flavor of quark. Linseed oil is used as ingredient in putty, which sealant for glass windows. It helps in hardening of glass windows to be painted over easily. It is used as great wood finish with leaving shine in wood as it deep absorbed inside the wood and provide strengthen to wood, enables wood resistant to denting and scratches. It is used in weaving of clothes. It is used as paint binder due to its oily texture, makes a prominent carrier in paint. It is used in gun stocks and it act as protective coating as well. It is used to repair bicycle rusting. It is used to clean and seals the leather and makes it softer and provides protection from mildew. It provides health benefits and used as dietary supplement as well. Linseed oil is laxative in nature. As it contain Omega 3 fatty acid shows anti oxidant property, it provides relieves from pain and inflammation. Linseed oil contain source of nutrition lignans which resemble estrogen hormone so it helps in balancing abnormal hormonal values. Safety and Precaution- Linseed oil contain chemical which percolate through skin and act as toxin. Linseed oil is not safe for pregnant, breast feeding and bleeding disorder persons. Keep away from hot temperatures as it is flammable in certain case. Specification of Linseed Oil Testing Protocol - BP Appearance - Clear yellow to brownish yellow liquid, on exposure to air turning dark and gradually thickens. When cooled, it becomes a soft mass about -20°C. Solubility - Very slightly soluble in ethanol, miscible with light petroleum. Relative Density - About 0.931 Refractive Index at 20°C - About 1.480 Identification TLC - Meets the requirement Iodine value - Meets the requirement Composition of fatty acids Meets the requirement Acid Value - Max. 4.5 Iodine Value - 160 – 200 Peroxide Value - Max. 15 Saponification Value - 188- 195 Unsaponifiable matter - max. 1.5% Fatty acid & resinified oils - As per standard Chromatographic Profile: Fatty acid with chain length - Max. 1.0% less than C16. Palmitic Acid - 3% - 8% Palmitoleic Acid - Max. 1% Stearic Acid - 2% - 8% Oleic Acid - 11% - 35% Linoleic Acid - 11% - 24% Arachidic Acid - 35% - 65% Cadmium - Max. 0.5ppm Water - Max. 0.1% Residue on evaporation - 1.8% - 3.6% Storage - Store in well closed containers, in cool and dry storage area. - [Moringa Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/moringa-oil/) - Description- Moringa oil is obtained from Moringa oleifera tree belongs to Moringaceae family. It is also called as Ben oil due to high concentration of behenic acid in oil. Moringa tree well grows in poor soil as it is drought resistant. It is cultivated in India (native of Himalayan Foothills), Srilanka, Kenya, Malawi, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Africa. It is used for various cosmetic products, cooking purpose. Extraction- Moringa oil can be extracted by cold pressed or solvent extraction method. It is obtained by pressing seeds of oleifera tree and boiled it with water so moringa oil is comes out at the surface of water. Properties- It is pale yellow in colour with a mild and pleasant or appealing taste. It is odorless and non drying nutty flavored oil. It is emollient in nature. Composition- Its constituents are Palmitic, stearic, Arachidic, Behenic, Oleic acid, Linoleic, Palmitoleic, Linolenic acid, Vitamin C and Vitamin A. Blending- Moringa oil well blends with essential oils Uses- It is used in cooking as it is nutritious; it contains Vitamin B & Vitamin C. It helps in minimize the dark spot of acne and prevent wrinkles, it acts as anti oxidants. It removes blackheads and pimples and also rejuvenates damaged & tired skin. It is used as antiseptic and anti-inflammatory as it reduces inflammation so used for treatment for minor cuts, burns & rashes and also promotes healing process. It fights against dandruff and split ends; it is used in antidandruff shampoo. It is used in shampoo and conditioners as it strengthen and nourish hairs and treat to dry scalp. It is used as disinfectant to treat wounds. It is used as carrier for aromatic compounds. It provides nutrition to skin and relieves aging signs, used as anti aging. It is used for massage and aromatherapy. It is used as moisturizers as it smooth and nourish skin. It impacts glow to skin without making skin too oily due to behenic acid. It is used to gently lift dirt from skin & pores with providing fresh and glowing complexion to skin. Recommended Usage – Hair care products, soaps & liquid body washes, aromatherapy oil, massage oil, face creams, perfumes & deodorants and scrubs. Safety and Precaution- Avoid use during pregnancy or breast feeding as it can cause miscarriage and unsafe for infants. Consumption in empty stomach, it act as laxative. Sometimes consumption of moringa can cause nausea, diarrhea and heart burn. Appearance Colour Odour Mobile Liquid Light yellow to darker colour Characteristic Refractive Index 1.460-1.480 Weight per ml 0.905-0.925 Solubility Soluble in Alcohol and other organic solvents and insoluble water. Acid Value NMT 2.0 Peroxide value NMT 20 Myristic Max. 1.0 Palmitic 5%-13% Palmitoelic 1%-2% Stearic 2%-6% Oleic 50%-78% Linoleic 0.1%-10% Arachidic max.2% Eicosenoic max. 3% Behenic Storage Max. 10% Store in cool and dark place below 25°C - [Myrrh Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/myrrh-oil/) - Description: Myrrh oil is acquired from myrrh resins which comes from myrrh tree, scientifically called as Commiphora myrrha that is belongs to Burseraceae family. Myrrh oil is also known as bola, gum and hirabol myrrh. Myrrh is a small tree that can grow up to 5 meters (16 feet) in height with light bark and knotted branches and has small white flowers. Myrrh tree is native to Somalia, Arabia and Yemen and commonly grown in Northern Africa and the Middle East. When bark is cut, gum raisins exudes, sap like substance which has a unique sweet and smoky aroma. Extraction: Myrrh oil is extracted from bark of the tree through steam distillation method. Properties: Myrrh oil is pale yellow to amber orange in color and has a warm, slightly musty smell in aroma. It has thick consistency. Blending: Myrrh oil is well mixes with bergamot, eucalyptus, lemon, frankincense, grapefruit, jasmine, juniper, lemon, neroli, vetiver, pine, rose, cypress, palmarosa, rosemary, ylang ylang, tea tree, sandalwood, lavender, geranium, chamomile and clove oil. Composition: Myrrh oil is mainly constitutes of alpha pinene, cuminaldehyde, m-cresol, eugenol, limonene, cadinene, herbolene, acetic acid, formic acid. Uses: Myrrh oil is used in fragrance industry as fixative and as base for perfume. It is used to detoxify the body, expelling mucus and phlegm from the body. Myrrh oil is used to treat hay fever and heal herpes. It is effective against skin ailments as it maintain skin health, prevents sign of aging and soothes cracked or chapped skin. It is added to creams and lotions to help relieve from skin infections such as athlete’s foot, ringworms, weeping eczema, bedsores, carbuncles and acne. It is used for aromatherapy, it provide relaxation to body. It has antioxidant quality; it protects liver from damage. It is effective against wounds and prevents infections or minor skin irritation such as athlete’s foot, ring worm and acne as it has anti bacterial and anti fungal benefits. It helps in digestion as it provides relieve in digestive issues such as stomach upset, diarrhea, flatulence, dyspepsia and indigestion. It helps in eliminates dental infections, prevent gum disease and mouth infection, it is used as an ingredient in mouthwash and toothpaste. It promotes menstruation and provides relief from painful periods and eases difficult labor in childbirth. ; it reduces stress as well. It strengthens roots in the scalp as it prevents hair loss due to its astringent effects. Safety and Precaution: Some people shows sensitivity towards myrrh oil should be cautious as it can cause dermatitis, inflammation of skin. Avoid use of myrrh oil internally as it may cause stomach upset and diarrhea. Do not use myrrh oil during pregnancy because it may enhance uterine contractions. Person with a medical condition related to heart should take consult with doctor before using myrrh oil as it lowers blood pressure. It may lower blood sugars; diabetic patients or other blood sugar conditions patients should avoid myrrh oil. Specification of Myrrh Oil: Botanical Source Cammiphora myrrha Physio Chemical Properties: Appearance Dark brown viscous liquid Odour Warm spicy balsamic Solubility Very slightly soluble in ethanol (96%), Miscible with light petroleum. Wt./ml 0.978 – 1.112 Refractive Index 1.502 – 1.542 Acid Value NMT 1.0 Storage In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Myrtle Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/myrtle-oil/) - Description: Myrtle oil is obtained from Myrtus communis which belongs to Myrtaceae family. Myrtle is an evergreen shrub or small tree which grows up to 5 meters, leaves are complete without breaks & fragrant and shiny and 1.5 to 2 inches long. The fruit consists of round berries containing several seeds, commonly blue black in color. Myrtle plant is native shrub in the Middle East such as Turkey, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, France, Spain, Greece and Italy. Extraction: Myrtle oil is extracted from flowers, leaves and stem of Myrtus communis through steam distillation method. Composition: Its main constituents are cineol, myrtenol, pinene, myrtenyl acetate, geraniol, linalool, camphene and borneol. Properties: Myrtle oil is clear to greenish yellow to very light orange in colour and its aroma is sweet, fresh, camphory & and penetrating scent. Blending: Myrtle oil blends well with benzoin, bergamot, neroli, rose, myrrh, Melissa, jasmine, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, clary sage, coriander, frankincense, eucalyptus, black pepper, elemi and ylang ylang oils. Uses: It makes gums contract and strengthen their hold on teeth so that it is used in mouthwash. It reduces wrinkles and tightens the skin. It eliminates odor and used in incense sticks, burners, fumigants and vaporizers as room fresheners. It is used as body deodorant or perfume. It reduces presence and deposition of phlegm and clears congestion of nasal tracts, bronchi and lungs resulting from colds and provides good relief from coughing. It is effective against neurotic disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, shaking limbs, fear, vertigo, anxiety and chronic stress. It relaxes and sedates as it provides relief from tension, stress, anger, distress and depression. It reduces inflammation, irritation and various allergies. It has aphrodisiac quality; it alleviates problems like impotency, frigidity, erectile dysfunctions and loss of libido. It provides relief from coughs and breathing trouble. It has disinfectant property, helps to prevents infections in the stomach and intestine while helping to stop diarrhea. and chronic issues like leucorrhea. It is used in skin care products as it alleviates oily skin and enlarged pores. It release addictive and helps cleanse emotions. It stimulates an increase or a decrease in thyroid activity depending on a person’s condition. Safety and Precaution: Myrtle oil should not be used on pets especially cats as it is toxic to pets. Avoid using myrtle oil during pregnancy and nursing women. Specification of Myrtle Oil: Organoleptic Properties: Appearance - Fluid liquid Colour - Almost colorless clear liquid Odour - Pleasant and characteristics. Optical Rotation - +4 to +15 Weight per ml - 0.880 to 0.895 Refractive Index - 1.456 to 1.469 Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place - [Ylang Ylang Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/ylang-ylang-oil/) - Description: Ylang ylang is scientifically known as Cananga odorata, it is native to Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia as ylang ylang are usually found in rainforest of Asian and South Pacific Islands. Ylang ylang is a tropical tree, belongs to Annonceae. It grows well in full or partial sun and acidic soils up to 12m in temperate , having smooth and oval leaves and 13-20cm long and its flowers is drooping, long stalked with green yellowish petals and sea star in shape. Extraction: Ylang ylang oil is acquired from fresh flowers of ylang ylang tree through steam distillation method. Composition: The main components of ylang ylang tree are benzyl acetate, benzyl benzoate linalool, caryophyllene, geranyl acetate, p-cresyl methyl ether, pinene, eugenol, farnesol and farnasene. Properties: Ylang ylang have sweet, clear and yellow in colour, its aroma is strong, fresh and slightly fruity. Blending: Ylang ylang oil is nicely blends with bergamot, grapefruits, lavender and sandalwood. Uses: Ylang ylang oil is the key ingredient in legendary perfume. It provides relax to body and soul. It regulates production of sebum which protects hair and skin from drying. It has many skin care uses are as they maintain skin moisture, treats eczema, clears and heals acne. It promotes hair growth and acing as natural conditioning agent. As it has anti bacterial property, it is effective against skin irritation and redness. It heals wounds and infections due to its anti septic property. It reduces tension and provides calmness and relaxing effects. Safety and Precaution: Avoid ylang ylang oil contact with eyes. Do not use ylang ylang oil while pregnant or nursing women. Keep away from reach of children under the age of six years. Do not take in excessive amounts as it can cause sensitivity, nausea and headache. Specification of Ylang Ylang Oil: Botanical Source - Cananga odorata Appearance - Colourless to pale yellow clear liquid. Odour - Fresh, floral, sweet, slightly fruity, delicate fragrance. Solubility - Insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol & organic solvents. Weight per ml - 0.948 – 0.972 Optical Rotation - -25° - +2° Refractive Index - 1.490 – 1.511 Storage In well fitted container in cool and dark place - [Neroli Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/neroli-oil/) - Description: Neroli is a bitter orange tree, botanical known as Citrus aurantium, belongs to Rutaceae family. Its native regions are Western parts of India, Eastern Africa and Tropical Asia, the Himalayas but now it is cultivated throughout Mediterranean region, in the States of Florida and California. Neroli oil is acquired from the flowers of the bitter orange tree. It has small, white and waxy flowers. The trees bloom heavily in May. Extraction: Neroli oil is derived from freshly picked flowers of neroli tree by steam distillation. Properties: Neroli oil has sweet and strong floral scent. It is pale yellow or coffee-brown in color. Composition: Its main components are: linalool, alpha pinene, beta pinene, camphene, farnesol, geraniol, indole nerol, methyl anthranite, linalyl acetate, nerolidol, E-farnesol, alpha-terpineol and limonene. Blending: Neroli oil is nicely blends with benzoin, geranium, lavender, jasmine, ylang ylang, rosemary and sandal wood. Uses: Neroli oil is used in perfumery and fragrance industry.. Neroli oil is an ingredient in secret recipe for the coco-cola soft drink. It is a flavoring ingredient of cola recipes. It provides relieve from stress and eases in premenstrual discomfort or issues. Neroli oil has repairing and regenerative quality for skin cells and also prevent skin sagging, maintain balance of skin. Neroli oil is a good as homemade perfumes, diffusers and aromatherapy. Neroli oil added to creams, lotions or oil to reduce stretch marks. Neroli oil also helps in fever and nervousness as it has ability to heal body, mind and spirit. It is used in aromatherapy as its fragrance is calming, uplifting spirit and relaxing which alleviate anxiety, stress related depression and heart issues. It is used to reduce weight. Safety and Precautions: Do not use neroli oil in eyes or other mucus membranes. Keep neroli oil out of reach of children. Avoid use of neroli oil due to its strong sedative nature, when individual want to awake or have to concentrate on something. Do not use of neroli oil during pregnancy or breast feeding. It can cause uneasiness and headache to some individual. Specification of Neroli Oil: Testing Protocol - BP Appearance - Clear pale yellow or dark yellow liquid. Odor - Characteristics Identification A. Thin Layer Chromatographic - As per standard Chromatographic Profile - As per standard Relative Density - 0.863 – 0.880 Optical Rotation - +1.5° to +11.5° Refractive Index at 20°C - 1.464 to 1.474 Acid value - Max. 2.0 Chromatographic Profile β-pinene - 7% -17% Limonene - 9% - 18% Linalool - 28% - 44% Linalyl acetate - 2.0% - 15% Alpha terpineol - 2.0% - 5.5% Neryl acetate - max. 2.5% Geranyl acetate - 1% - 5% Trans nerolidol - 1% - 5% Methyl anthranilate - 0.1% - 1.0% Farnesol - 0.8% - 4.0% Storage - Store in well closed containers, in cool and dry storage area. - [ALSI Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/alsi-oil/) - MODE OF EXTRACTION Alsi oil is derived by the cold pressed method from the seeds of the Flax plant It is derived by the cold pressed method to prevent impurities from getting into the oil. The unprocessed Raw Linseed oil is known as Flaxseed Oil. USES- Alsi oil is a common carrier used in oil paint. It can also be used as a painting medium, making oil paints more fluid, transparent and glossy. When used as a wood finish, linseed oil dries slowly and shrinks little upon hardening. Garden furniture treated with linseed oil may develop mildew. The essential fatty acids in Alsi oil are largely responsible for its skin-healing powers. that may be elevated by the disease : : : PROPERTIES- Light yellow to dark oily liquid, insoluble in water and less dense than water hence floats on water. COMPONENTS: Linseed oil consist of alpha-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, palmitoleic acid. - [Niaouli Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/niaouli-oil/) - Description: Niaouli oil is obtained from niaouli tree, scientifically known as Melaleuca viridiflora which belongs to Myrtaceae family. It is native to Australia, New Caledonia and French Pacific Islands. It is evergreen tree and has a flexible trunk, spongy bark, pointed linear leaves and spikes of sessile white yellowish flowers. Extraction: Niaouli oil is extracted from young leaves and twigs through steam distillation methods. Composition: Its main composition are 1,8-cineole, γ-terpineol, limonene, α-phellandrene, linalool and piperitone.Properties: Niaouli oil has fresh smell, slightly sweet and camphoraceous aroma. Its color varies from colorless to pale yellow and greenish. Blending: Niaouli oil is nicely blends with other essential oil such as fennel, tea tree, bergamot, lavender, orange, lemon, eucalyptus, juniper, coriander, lime, pine and peppermint oil. Uses: Niaouli oil is used as an ingredient in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, soaps and toothpaste & mouth sprays because of disinfectant and antiseptic properties. Niaouli oil increases concentration and clears head while lifting the spirits. It is effective against respiratory infections due to its decongestant property, . . It helps to clear up ulcers, acne, blemishes, boils, burns, cuts, insect bites. . It stimulates blood circulation and lymph, prevent accumulation of uric acid in joints and bringing warmth to various parts of body as it . It promotes growth, increases strength and boosts health by promoting proper absorption & distribution of nutrients in the body. It is used as insecticide; kills insects and keep them away. Safety and Precautions: Avoid use of undiluted niaouli oil in eyes or mucus membranes. Do not take internally without consulting a qualified or expert practitioner. Keep out of reach of children and avoid use of niaouli oil during pregnancy or nursing. Specification of Niaouli Oil: Appearance Fluid liquid Colour Colourless to pale yellow Odour Slightly sweet and fresh smell Botanical Source Melaleuca virdiflora (Fam. – Myteraceae) Physico-Chemical Properties: Specific Gravity 0.880 – 0.910 Optical Rotation +2° - +12° Refractive Index 1.458 – 1.490 Solubility Soluble in alcohol and other organic solvents. Storage In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Soybean Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/soybean-oil/) - Description: Soybean is acquired from an annual dicotyledons & leguminous plant, scientifically known as Glycine max. It belongs to Fabaceae. Soybean is native to East Asia and widely cultivated in India, U.S., Brazil, Argentina and China. It grows well under moisture, nutrient rich and well drained soil. It takes 120 days for fully matures from plantation to harvest. Extraction: Soybean oil is extracted from soybean seeds through solvent extracted methods. Properties: Soybean oil is clear dark yellow or faint green color. It is neutral in taste and having high smoke point. Composition: Soybean is constitutes of stigmasterol, sitosterol, campestrol, brassicasterol and linoleic acid & linolenic acid. Blending: Soybean oil is well mixed with other essential oil such as sea buckthorn oil, rice bran oil, sesame oil and peanut oil. Uses: Soybean oil is widely used in cooking as it provide necessary fatty acids and also regulate cholesterol levels. Soybean oil is effective against Alzheimer’s disease because of its Vitamin K content which acts as an antioxidant against free radicals. It encourages healthier vision by acting as antioxidants and neutralizing free radicals that can cause macular degeneration and cataracts. Soybean oil improves appearance of blemishes, reducing acne scarring, promote healing and prevents sunburn. Soybean oil is used in salad dressing, margarine and non dairy coffee creamers Safety and Precaution: Soybean oil is similar to peanut allergies so avoid use of soybean oil if anyone with peanut allergies. Specification of Soybean Oil: Testing Protocol - USP Description - Slightly yellowish coloured fluid liquid. Odour pleasant and Characteristic, minty taste. Identification - Meets the requirement of the test for fatty acid composition. Heavy Metals - Not more than 0.001% Acid Value - Not more than 0.3% Peroxide Value - Max. 10 Unsaponifiable matter - NMT 1.5% Water Method - Not more than 0.1% Alkaline Impurities - NMT 0.1ml of 0.01N HCl is required. Sterol Composition - NMT 0.3% Brassicasterol Iodine Value - 120-141 Cottonseed - As per standard Saponification Value - 180-200 Refractive Index - 1.465 – 1.475 Specific Gravity - 0.916 – 0.922 Composition - [Sweet Orange Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/sweet-orange-oil/) - Description: Sweet orange oil is obtained from orange plant, scientifically known as Citrus sinensis. Citrus plant belongs to Rutaceae family. Citrus plant is small grayish brown bark tree which bears circular fruits that is rougher and darker in comparison to other varieties of citrus. This citrus plant is native to China and commonly cultivated Meditterrean region, France, North and South America and Portugal. Extraction: Sweet orange oil is extracted from outer peel of orange fruits of Citrus sinensis through cold pressed method. Composition: Orange is composed of alpha pinene, citronellal, geranial, sabinene, myrcene, limonene, linalool and neral. Properties: Sweet orange oil has strong. Sweet, citrusy, intense and concentrated odor. It is deep yellow to orange in colour and has thin consistency. Blending: Sweet orange oil well blends with cinnamon, cloves, frankincense, ginger, lemon, grape fruit, neroli, patchouli, black pepper, sandalwood, ylang ylang, jasmine, bergamot, lime oil, lavender and vetiver. Uses: It is added to cosmetics products like lotion, shampoo, acne treatment, soap, anti aging, wrinkle lifting, deodorants and creams. It is added to enhance flavor in drinks such as fruit juices or sodas, desserts, sweetmeats, biscuits, chocolates, confectionary and bakery items. It is used in furniture sprays, room freshener and bathroom or kitchen freshener because it contain cleansing agent i.e. D-limonene. It is used in aromatherapy as it soothes tensed muscles, nerves spasms and depression. It reduces wrinkles and acne, improves complexion; it is effective at fighting bacteria and inflammation. It is used for treatment of bone and joint pain. It promotes better digestion, helps in removal of gases, eases cramps and improves detoxification. It is used as mood booster as it uplift mood and brings relaxation. It protects skin from sunburn as it contains Vitamin C which slows the rate of skin damage from UV light exposure, pollution and toxicity. It has ability to fight microbial growth; it reduces cold sores and mouth ulcers. It cures issues like frigidity, erectile problems, decreased libido and loss of interest in sex. It encourages overall health, it is effective as a tonic which tones up all organs throughout the body, promotes metabolic system and boosts immunity. Safety and Precaution: It shows photo-toxicity, tastes bitter and can cause vomiting, nausea and loss of appetite. First consult to professional aromatherapy practioner before using it during pregnancy, epileptic or have other medical problems. Specification of Orange Oil: Appearance - A clear transparent liquid. Colour - Yellowish colour liquid Odour - Fresh, sweet, citrusy, fruity orange like odour. Solubility - Soluble in 7 parts of ethanol (90%) Specific Gravity @ 20°C - 0.800 – 0.850 Specific Optical Rotation @ 30° C - +75° to +95° Refractive Index @ 20°C - 1.410 – 1.510 Residue o Evaporation - 0.5% - 5% Storage - In well fitted container, in cool and dark place. - [Wheat Germ Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/wheat-germ-oil/) - Description: Wheat germ oil is acquired from wheat kernels, scientifically known as Triticum vulgare plant, belongs to Gramineae family. It was originated in India and commonly cultivated in Southwest Asia, China, North Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Turkey and South Europe. Extraction: Wheat germ oil is extracted from wheat kernels through cold pressed methods and by supercritical extraction. Composition: Wheat germ oil is constitutes of lecithin, Vitamins (A, D& E), linoleic or omega-6, palmitic, oleic acid, linolenic or omega 3 fatty acid. Properties: Wheat germ oil is dark yellow to brown in colour and its aroma is strong and has thick consistency. Blending: It well blends with other oil such as lavender, sandalwood, ylang ylang and orange etc. Uses: Wheat germ oil has antioxidant and anti inflammatory properties so it repairs skin, reduces wrinkles. Wheat germ oil is used in cosmetics and skin care products as it moisturizes and smoothes irritated or dehydrated skin. It promotes healthy skin as it boosts to skincare and improves glowing skin. It provides strength to hair. It reduces inflammation; it is effective against redness, irritation and dermatitis. It boosts collagen and elastin production as it contains Vitamin E which stops free radicals and reduces stretch, wrinkles and sagging. It improves blood circulation, ensures more nutrients and oxygen get to skin and eliminates toxins and waste from it. It promotes cell generation and growth, maintains a healthy immune system, cardiovascular system, nervous system and reproductive system. It promotes muscular system, muscles growth and muscle coordination. It improves endurance and provide relieves from muscle aches, muscle spasms and muscle fatigue. Wheat germ oil is added in baby foods because of its nutritional value. It is used in aromatherapy because of its moisturizing qualities. Safety and Precaution: If people have allergy with wheat, they should avoid wheat germ oil either externally or internally. Specification of Wheat germ Oil: Botanical Source - Triticum aestivum L. Origin - India Appearance - Light yellow coloured clear liquid. Solubility - Practionally insoluble in water and alcohol. Acid Value - max. 3.0 Peroxide Value - max. 10.0 Specific Gravity at 20°C - 0.910 – 0.930 Refractive Index at 40°C - 1.460 – 1.490 Heavy Metals - NMT 10ppm Unsaponifiables % - 1.0 – 4.0 Iodine Value - 120 – 140 Vitamin E - min. 2000ppm Fatty acid Composition Palmitic Acid - 14% - 19% Stearic - max. 2 % Oleic - 12% - 23% Linoleic - 52% - 59% Linolenic - 3% - 10% Ecosenoic - max. 2.0% Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Caraway Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/caraway-oil/) - Description- Caraway is a biennial plant belongs to Apiaceae family and its native place Asia, Europe and northern America. It is scientifically known as Carum carvi and also labeled with Apium carvi. Caraway popular as spice in Europe and Indian subcontinent. Caraway plant is cultivated well in warm, sunny location and well drained soil rich in organic matter. Caraway aroma is wonderful like fresh seeds, slightly sweet spicy odor with a touch of pepper. Extraction- Caraway oil is extracted from crescent shaped seeds of Caraway plant by distillation. Properties- It is colorless sometimes with a tinge of yellow darkens as oil matures. They have a pungent, anise like flavor and main aroma comes from essential oil mostly carvone, limonene & anethole. Blended- Caraway oil is blended with basil, coriander, Frankincense, Chamomile, ginger, orange and lavender oils. Composition- Major compositions are Carvone & limonene & other constituents are carvacrol, α-pinene, γ-terpinene, linalool, furfurol, thujone, carvenone, and p-cymene. Uses- It is used as a spice in breads especially rye bread. It is also added in saukraut, used in sausage, patis, in cheese, desserts, casseroles, Indian cuisine rich dishes (pulav, biryani and other foods). Caraway oil has antioxidant properties that strengthen the connective tissue. It clear out wrinkles lessens in sagging skin and aids in tissue regeneration and improved natural complexion of skin. It is used in manufacture of skin care lotions, creams, ointments for reducing wrinkles and acne. It is used as to flavor medications and commonly used as fragrance in toothpaste, soap and cosmetics. It also used as mouthwashes and in skin rubs to improve local blood flow. It act as antispasmodic as provides relief from all sorts of spasms, in cramps & muscle pulls by inhibiting effect of enzymes. It helps in destroying and inhibiting growth of free radicals which are responsible for cellular oxidation. It also helps in reducing the lipid peroxidation products of intestines and colon. It is used in formulation of perfumery, soap and cosmetic industries It gives relief in obstructed urination as it stimulates urination. It has carminative property and help in all digestive problems like flatulence pain, dyspepsia, colic and colitis. It acts as aperitif as it increase appetite and improve digestion by stimulating the secretion of digestive juices and help in clear bowels and ease constipation. Precaution and Safety- Unsafe during pregnancy and breast feeding as caraway used to start menstruation and this might cause miscarriage. It lowers blood sugar, it may interfere with diabetic medication in case of diabetes. As it lower blood sugar levels, so interfere with blood sugar control during surgery. It also increases absorption of iron during Hemochromatasis. Specification of Caraway Oil BP Testing Protocol BP Description Clear colorless or yellow liquid Odor Characteristic Identification A. As per standard B. As per standard Solubility 1 vol. dissolves in 8 vol. of 80% alcohol Specific Gravity 0.904-0.920 Angular Rotation +61 to +81 Refractive Index 1.484 – 1.490 Acid Value Max. 1 Chromatographic Profile Beta - myrcene 0.1% - 1.0% Limonene 30% - 45% Trans dihydrocarvone Max. 2.5% carvone 50% - 65% Trans-carveol Max. 2.5% Storage Store in well closed containers, in cool and dry storage area. Specification of Caraway Oil: Product - Caraway Oil Shelf Life - 2 years Botanical Source - Carum carvi Appearance - Clear colorless or yellow liquid. Odour - Caraway oil has a sweet spicy odor with a slight peppery smell. Solubility - 1 Vol. dissolves in 8 vol. of 80% alcohol. Colour - Light yellow to darker. Specific Gravity - 0.904 – 0.920 Optical Rotation - +65 - +81 Refractive Index - 1.484 – 1.490 Acid Value - max. 1.0 Carvone Content - NLT 60% Storage - In well fitted container in cool ad dark place. Specification of Caraway Oil: Botanical Source - Carum Carvi L. Testing Protocol - IP Description - A clear colourless amber yellow liquid, free from sediment and suspended matter. Odor - Characteristics Identification A.GC - As per standard Flash Point - 54.0° - 58.0° Solubility - 1 vol. dissolves in 8 vol. of 80% alcohol. Relative Density - 0.901 – 0.920 Optical Rotation - +67.0° to +80.0° Refractive Index - 1.484 – 1.489 Acid Value - Max. 1 Chromatographic Profile Limonene - 35% - 45% Carvone - 48% - 60% Storage - Store in well closed containers, in cool and dry storage area. - [Carrot Seed Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/carrot-seed-oil/) - Description: Carrot is scientifically known as Daucus carota, belongs to Apiaceae family. Carrot is biennial plant and it is originated in Egypt, India and France, Europe & Southwestern Asia, commonly grows in spring and summer, usually orange in colour with hairy leaves and umbels of white lacy flowers and purple centers. It is root vegetable that grows a rosette of leaves. It is root vegetable and its color usually orange in colour, its varieties also exist such as purple, black, red, white and yellow. Carrot seed has so many medicinal and skin benefits. Extraction: Carrot seed oil is extracted from the dried seeds of Daucus carota through steam distillation and also by dried plant itself. Properties: Carrot seed oil is yellowish to pale orange-brown in color and its aroma is strong fresh, earthy, middle sweet and pungent scent with wood hearty note, it has viscous consistency. Composition: Carrot seed oil contains various constituent such as α-pinene, camphene, β-pinene, myrcene, sabinene, γ-terpinene, limonene, β-bisabolene, geranyl acetate and caratol and other nutrients as well like carotene and Vitamin-A. Blending: Carrot seed oil is nicely blends with Bergamot, Juniper, lemon, ginger root, palmarosa, cucumber seed, patchouli, geranium, orange, cedar wood, avocado, clove bud, lime, cassia, cinnamon bark, red mandarin, sandalwood, cardamom. Uses: Carrot seed oil is well known for its medicinal and a variety of skin & stomach treatments are as follows: It is used for aromatherapy as it provides relief in stress and anxiety, help in to stay calm, restorative, spiritual and supportive because of its soothing & mild aroma. Carrot seed oil has anti- aging property as used to prevent wrinkles, prevent hairs turn into white, stiffening of joints, muscle weakening. Carrot seed oil has antioxidant property because it contains Vitamin A and carotene, helps in repair and prevents damage tissues by free radical. It is used to heal skin disorders and also nourishes, tightens and rejuvenates skin. It is antiseptic and antiviral, it cures infections and also fight against viral infections, protect from flu, mumps, measles, colds & coughs. It has detoxifying property, used to detoxify blood, tissues, muscles and internal organs such as liver, kidneys etc. It help in restoring overall health. Carrot seed oil has carminative property, it expel gases from intestine. It is depurative and diuretic in nature as it remove toxins such as uric acid, pesticides, insecticides, other chemicals and urea from internal organs and increases urination respectively. It alleviates pain in menstruation, helps in irregular or obstructed menses. It is used as stimulants as it stimulate circulation, metabolic function, secretion of enzymes, hormones and other chemical as well such as bile juices, gastric juices and peristaltic motion of intestines. It also improves brain function and transmission of nerves, increase alertness and activity. Carrot seed oil is helpful in killing or eliminating worms in intestine. It is used to increase growth of new cells and tissues. It heals the wounds, abscesses, boils. It helps in stimulates appetite. It act as tonic as it increases muscles and tissues efficiency. It is helpful for the breast feeding women as it helps in milk production after childbirth. It promote moisture in skin by replenishes dry and aged skin. It is used as ingredient in soaps and shampoos. It is used to provide relieve an itchy scalp and dandruff. It is used in vapor therapy as it boosts respiratory system and improves breath. Safety and Precautions: Avoid use while pregnant, it can cause bleeding. Keep away from reach of children. Some peoples who are sensitive to carrot seed oil, it may cause irritation and allergy. Specification of Carrot Seed Oil: Botanical Source: Daccus carota Appearance: Fluid liquid Colour: Light yellow to Pale yellow Odour: The odour is light sweet & fresh. Warm reminiscent of Carrot. The taste is warm, spicy biting at high concentration. Physio –Chemical Properties: Specific Gravity 0.950 – 0.965 Optical Rotation: +15° - +28° Refractive Index 1.490 – 1.502 Chromatographic Profile Alpha Pinene - 0.1% - 3.5% Beta Pinene - Max. 2.0% Myrcene - 0.1% - 4% Paracymene - Max. 2.0% Limonene - Max. 1.0% Daucene - 2.0% - 10% Betacaryophyllene - NMT -10% Caratol - NLT 50% Solubility - Soluble in Alcohol, insoluble in water. Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Cinnamon Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/cinnamon-oil/) - Description- Cinnamon is an herb belongs to genus Cinnamomum oriented from typical Asia, cultivated in India, Mauritius, Sri Lanka etc. for flavoring and medicinal use. When cinnamon tree become 6 years old then its bark is removed in long strips, after which left them to dry in hot sun, obtained strips roll up into tubes called Culinary spice. It contains essential minerals such as Manganese, Iron and calcium and also have high content of fiber. Cinnamon oil is sweet spice relished all over the world. Extraction- Cinnamon oil is extracted by steam distillation of bark and leaves. Composition- Its main constituent is cinnamic aldehyde (80-85%) and others are caryophyllene, cymene, eugenol, linalool, methylamine ketone. Properties- Cinnamon Oil exudes a spicy aroma, highly concentrated and very strong. Blending- Cinnamon oil is well blends with other spice oils such as black pepper, clove, cardamom & ginger as well as bergamot, frankincense, grapefruit, lavender lemon, orange, rosemary, tea tree, thyme and ylang ylang. Uses- In Cookery- It is used in desserts, cakes, pastries and biscuits. It is used to flavor the food due to its digestive property and for spicy aroma. It is used as ingredient of Carmelite water. It is used to flavoring of syrups, creams and aromatic or mulled wines. It is also used for hot drinks like cocoa or chocolate. Industrial application- It can be used in mouthwashes as well as in chewing gums to replace bad breath. It is involves in perfume making as it have refreshing aroma. It is also used as an herbal tea. As a herbal medicine- Cinnamon oil have antioxidant, anti inflammatory, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, anticancer, lipid lowering, antirheumatic, digestive, antiseptic property. It improves blood circulation due to presence of blood thinning compounds. It ensures oxygen supply to body’s cells which leads to higher metabolic activity. It boosts the brain activity by removing nervous tension and memory loss so removes headache in cold. As it has coagulant property, it helps to stop excess bleeding, effective in healing. It is effective in indigestion, nausea, vomiting, upset stomach, diarrhea, and flatulency and also removes acidity. It is also helpful in relieving cold, influenza, sore throat and congestion. It provides relief in menstrual discomfort and cramping. It can be used in natural birth control as it can delays menstruation. It is diuretic, help in secretion and discharge of urine. It is also useful against Neurological disorders such as Alzheimer disease, Parkinson’s disease. Safety and Precaution- Due to high eugenol content of cinnamon oil has potential to corrode metal, so it is stron as it has a burning quality. If you experience discomfort the use bland oil such as coconut oil, olive oil to dilute cinnamon oil on skin and wipe off excess. If you do get cinnamon oil into eyes then use a carrier oil to dilute and remove the oil. Specification of Cinnamon Bark Oil: Product Name - Cinnamon Bark Oil Appearance - Fluid liquid Colour - Yellow colour Odour - Typical taste of Cinnamon Botanical Source - Cinnamomum Zylanicum Physico-Chemical Properties: Specific Gravity - 0.980 – 1.090 Refractive Index - 1.560 – 1.590 Optical Rotation - 0°C Solubility - Soluble Alcohol (70%) Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Evening Primrose Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/evening-primrose-oil/) - Description: Evening primrose oil is acquired from wildflower from evening primrose plant, scientifically known as Oenothera biennis belongs to Onagraceae family. Evening Primrose is native to North America and it also grows in Europe and other part of South Hemisphere. Evening primrose plant is a herbaceous flowering plant , a circle of leaves grows close ground around evening primrose stems, its leaves grow on both sides of the stems at alternating levels and it has yellow flowers that bloom in the evening hence the name Evening Primrose. It growth reaches up to 10 cm to vigorous species grows to 3 meters Extraction: Evening primrose oil is obtained from seeds of Evening primrose plants through cold pressed method and partially refined method. Composition: Evening primrose is mainly constitutes of fatty acid gamma-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, amino acid and Vitamin E. Properties: Evening primrose oil is pale yellow to golden yellow in appearance and has characteristics odour. Blending: Evening primrose oil is nicely blends with other oils such as geranium, lavender, sweet almond oil, avocado oil, helichrysum oil etc. Uses: It is used as food additives because of its many health benefits. It is effective against skin issues such as eczema, psoriasis, and acne due to contents an omega-6 fatty acid and gamma-liolenic acid. It is used in food as dietary source. It is used as ingredients of soaps and cosmetics. It encourages immune system and natural defenses. It affects conduction of nerve impulses, regulating release and action of neurotransmitters and boosts transmission of nerve impulses and treats progressive brain disorder. It promote blood flow due to its gamma linoleic acid , effectively treats male impotence, compromised circulation leading to impaired penile blood flow and improve uterus contraction & help in conceiving. It nourishes nails, scalp, and hair; prevent nails from cracking, nourishes scalp and effective against hair problems. It prevents withdrawal symptoms such as depression, seizures by protecting liver and nervous system. Safety and Precaution: Do not use this oil in excessive amount as it may cause bloating or abdominal upset, diarrhea, skin rashes and nausea. Avoid use of Evening primrose oil during pregnancy or breast feeding women as it can cause complication such as miscarriage and induced labor during pregnancy. Epilepsy patient should avoid evening primrose oil as it may increase risk of seizures. It may increase risk of bleeding I patients taking anticoagulants such as aspirin. Specification of Evening Primrose Oil Botanical Source - Oenothera biennis Appearance - Clear light yellow or yellow liquid Solubility - Practically insoluble in water and In ethanol (96%), miscible with light Petroleum Relative Density - 0.922 – 0.930 Refractive Index - 1.472 – 1.485 Acid Value - max. 5.0 Peroxide Value - max. 10 Unsaponifiable matter - max. 2.5 Alkaline Impurities - As per standard Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place - [Frankincense Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/frankincense-oil/) - Description- Frankincense is a shrub commonly grown in Oman and Somalia and also popular in Middle East. Frankincense tree is scientifically known as Boswellia sacra tree that produces a gum or resin which further proceeds into an essential oil. Extraction- Frankincense essential oil is extracted from gums and resins which obtained from Bowellia sacra shrub that can be steam distilled into an essential oil. Properties- Frankincense oil is uniquely warm, sweet and light with floral incense like aroma which elevates spiritual experience. Blending- Frankincense oil blends well with carrier oils like jojoba oil, coconut oil, Shea butter, citrus oils and lavender oil. Uses- It is used by either inhaling oil or absorbing it through the skin. It is wonderful for skin as it reduces acne and tightens the skin, it naturally slow signs of aging reduce & fade scars and improve tone. It is used to heal skin and as wrinkle fighter. It is used as deodorizer and natural household cleaner. It is used to open senses and create calming atmosphere. It heals wounds from cuts, scrapes and burns. It is useful in lowering levels of anxiety or chronic stress that can relax asleep. It is used as antiseptic and disinfectant to eliminate cold and few germs. It is used for treatment for skin rashes and digestive problems like nausea or stomach pain. It is used to relieve restless leg syndrome. It is also helpful in relieves from digestive stress such as gas, constipation, stomach ache ad irritable bowel syndrome. Safety and precaution – Avoid using in excessive as it may cause skin rashes and also digestive problems like nausea or stomach pain.It may cause blood thinning effect so do not use blood clotting related patients. Specification of Frankincense Oil: Appearance Fluid liquid Colour Pale yellow to light yellow Odour The odour is strongly diffusive, fresh terpency almost Green Lemon like Sweet woody Balsamic undertone. Botanical source Boswellia serrata Specific Gravity 0.825 – 0.860 Optical Rotation +22° - +38° Refractive Index 1.451 – 1.461 Chromatographic Profile:- α-thujene 59% - 84% α-pinene 1% - 8% Sabnine 2% - 8% β-pinene 0.1% - 5% Myrcene NMT 2.0% α- phyllendrene 0.5% - 3% Para cymene 0.5% - 3% Limonene 2% - 6% Gamma terpinene NMT 3.0% Solubility Soluble in alcohol and other organic solvents. Storage In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Geranium Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/geranium-oil/) - Description: Geranium is a perennial shrub, botanical known as Pelargonium graveolans. It is native to South Africa. Geranium plant has small pink flowers and pointy leaves, found in temperate regions and mountains, commonly in eastern part of Mediterranean region. Geranium plant is well grown in well drained but moisture retentive soil which is rich in humus. Geranium oil has many benefits for health, aromatherapy and perfumery. Extraction: Geranium oil is acquired from stems and leaves of the geranium plant through steam distillation. Properties: Geranium oil is sweet, strong rosy fragrance oil with slight mint touch. Geranium oil is colorless but can have slight light green color and watery in viscosity. Composition: Geranium oil is mainly composed of citronellol, geraniol, nerol, citonellyl formate, isomenthone, linalool, geranyl butyrate, geranyl acetate, limonene, myrcene and α-pinene. Blending: Geranium oil is nicely blends with bergamot, angelica, basil, lavender, cedar wood, carrot seed, citronella, lavender, neroli, lime, orange, lemon, jasmine, grape fruit, clary sage and rosemary oil. Uses: Geranium oil is used in aromatherapy as it calm and relaxes mind and body, it uplifts spirit and provide relief in stress, anxiety and depression. As geranium oil has astringent property; it induce contraction in muscles, it prevent muscles and skin from sagging as it tightens facial skin and prevents aging as well. It is used to reduce wrinkles and provide toned appearance to muscles. It is used to heal cuts, wounds, surgical incisions, skin irritation and infection even helps in fading of scars and spots on skin quickly due to its cicatrisant property as it increases blood circulation in surface of skin. It is added to baked goods, frozen dairy, alcoholic or non alcoholic beverages and candies. It is natural deodorant, it has artificial rose scent fragrance, it exits body through perspiration, helps in removing bodily odors. It is haemostatic as it quickly coagulate and clot blood , aids in healing of wounds and prevent toxins from entering bloodstream through open wounds. It promotes regeneration of new cells and helps in growth of body cells and supports metabolism efficiently. It has diuretic properties as it increases urination, eliminates toxins such as urea, uric acid, bile salts, pathogens, heavy metals and other synthetic substances. It is effective against neuro-degenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and dementia. It is used as insect repellant as it wards off mosquitoes and head lice. It is used as burners and vaporizers; it helps in relieving stress, menopausal problems and for energizing. It is effective against menstrual irregularities. It is used as ingredient in creams and lotions as it balances between oily and dry skin. It promotes mental functioning by its floral smell which calm and relaxes body and eases in nervous tension. Safety and Precaution: Avoid use while pregnant or breast feeding women. It can have sensitizing effect in rare cases. Specification of Geranium Oil: Appearance Fluid liquid Colour Colourless, pale yellow to green. Odour The oil have characteristics odour resembling Rose and Geraniol Botanical Source Pelargonium Gravellens Physico-Chemical Properties: Specific Gravity 0.875 – 0.898 Refractive Index 1.464 – 1.475 Solubility Soluble in alcohol and other oils and insoluble in water Storage In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Lavender Oil: Aromatherapy Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/lavender-oil-aromatherapy-oil/) - Description- Lavender oil is derived from well known flowering plant Lavandula angustifolia, belongs to Lamiaceae family. Lavender oil is acquired from flowers, leaves/buds of lavender plants through steam distillation. It is rich in esters and other chief constituents are linalyl acetate, linalool, terpene alcohol and terpinen-4-ol. Lavender oil has fresh, clean and dynamic floral aroma. Lavender oil well blends with many essential oils such as cedar wood, clary sage, pine, geranium and nutmeg. It is used in aromatherapy and many aromatic preparation & combination as it tonic for nerves and anxiety. Lavender oil is essential oil and aromatherapy oil as well so it can be applied directly on skin. Extraction- Lavender oil is extracted from flowers, leaves/buds of lavender plants through steam distillation. Composition- It is composed of 150 active constituents. It is rich in esters and other chief constituents are linalyl acetate, linalool, terpene alcohol, terpinen-4-ol and other constituents are camphor, cis-ocimene, lavandulyl acetate, 1, 8-cineole, limonene and geraniol. Properties- Lavender oil has fresh, clean and dynamic floral aroma. Its fragrance is calming, relaxing and balancing Lavender oil is clear with a tinge of yellow in appearance. Blending- Lavender oil well blends with many essential oils such as cedar wood, clary sage, pine, geranium and nutmeg. Uses- It is used in aromatherapy and many aromatic preparation & combination as it tonic for nerves and anxiety. It is used to increases the mental activity by removing nervous exhaustion & restless and . It is used in making of perfume, soaps and beauty products because of its dynamic aroma. It is used as bug repellent. It is and also it kills lice, lice eggs and nits so lavender oil strengthens the hair. It is used in making of creams and lotions as it heals the cuts, wounds, burns and sunburns. It is used to stimulate production of gastric juices and bile, . It is diuretic as it stimulates urine production. It is effective against respiratory disorders, , whooping, coughs, laryngitis and tonsillitis. It is used to relieve various types’ pain, sore & tense muscles, muscular aches, rheumatism, sprains, backache and lumbago. Safety and Precautions- Do not use lavender oil while pregnant or breast feeding women. Do not use lavender oil people who have sensitive skin as it may cause allergic reaction. It may cause nausea, vomiting and headaches. Do not use diabetes patients. Specification of Lavender Oil: Testing Protocol BP Description Colourless or pale yellow clear liquid. Odour Complex or reminiscent of linaslyl acetate. Solubility Very slightly soluble in water, miscible with ethanol ( 96%) and with fatty and essential oils. Identification A. Meets the requirement Meets the requirement Refractive Index 1.455 to 1.466 Weight per ml 0.878 to 0.892 Optical Rotation -12.5° to -6.0° Acid Value max. 1.0 Chromatographic Profile: Limonene Max. 1.0% Cineol Max. 2.5% 3-octanone 0.1% - 5.0% Camphor Max. 1.2% Linalool 20% - 45% Linalyl Acetate 25% - 47% Terpinen-4-ol 0.1% - 8.0% Lavandulyl Acetate Min. 0.2% Lavendulol Min. 0.1% Α-terpineol Max. 2.0% Chiral Purity Meets the requirement Storage In well fitted container in cool and dry place below 25°C. - [Neem Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/neem-oil/) - Description: Neem oil is derived from Azadirachta indica, which belongs to Meliaceae family. Neem tree is native to India and its sub continent such as Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. It grows well in tropical and semi tropical regions. It is fast growing tree and it can grow up to 15-20 mts and its branches wide spread. Neem oil has many skin and health care benefits. Extraction: Neem oil is acquired from seeds kernels through cold pressed or by solvent extraction of the neem. Properties: Neem oil is golden yellow, yellowish brown, reddish brown and dark brown or greenish brown in colours depending on harvest time and also on its growing condition. It has strong bitter aroma and have combination of peanut and garlic. Composition: Neem oil is composed of triglycerides, triterpenoid (Azadirachitin) and contains steroids such as campestral, beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol. Blending: Neem oil is well blends with sweet almond oil, grape seed oil or jojoba oil. Uses: Neem oil has healing property because it contains Vit. C, Beta carotene and is rich in fatty acids and glycerides. It is effective against skin disorders such as eczema, psoriasis, septic sores, rashes, burn and acne. It has antiviral and antibacterial properties. It provides relief from redness include facial redness, bumps and pimples. Neem oil is used as an organic pesticide because of its limonoids contents which helps to kill varroa population. Neem oil is used in hair care as it prevent dandruff and other hair problems, protects scalp skin from damage by free radicals and nourishes and conditions the scalp and hair , provide smooth and luxurious shine to hair Neem oil promotes thicker, stronger and more luxurious hair growth and provides conditioning to dry and nourishment to hair. Neem oil is a natural insecticide as it prevents unwanted pests from destroying plants and reduce pest by repelling them and inhibiting their larval growth, fertility, mating and egg lying. Neem oil rejuvenates skin cells, it smoothes wrinkles, stimulates collagen, alleviate dry skin and reduces eczema and acne and restore elasticity. It is effective against human fungi such as microsporum, Candida, geotrichum etc. Safety and Precaution: Avoid use while pregnant or trying to conceive as it can impair fertility or promote miscarriage. Keep away from reach of children as it can cause liver problems. Specification of Neem oil:- Appearance - A brown coloured, viscous liquid. Solubility - Insoluble in water Odour - Characteristics aroma of typical neem Colour - Not deeper than 45 Physio Chemical Properties:- Azadirachitin (A+B) - NLT 1000 ppm Moisture and Insoluble impurities - NMT 0.3% Refractive Index (at 40°C) - 1.459 TO 1.472 Saponification Value - 180 to 205 Iodine Value - 65 to 80 Acid Value - NMT 15 Unsaponifiable Matter - NMT 2.0% Titre°C - 36°C Heavy Metals Total Heavy metals - Less than 20 ppm Arsenic - Less than 3 ppm Lead - Less than 5 ppm Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Rosemary Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/rosemary-oil/) - Description- Rosemary is a herb used for aromatherapy as well as for culinary purpose, is known as Rosmarinus officinalis belongs to Lamaeceae family. Rosemary is evergreen plant which has grayish green, needle shaped leaves with slightly blue colour small flower. Rosemary plant is native to Mediterranean region, Asia and also cultivated in France, Tunisia and Yugoslavia. Extraction- Rosemary oil is obtained from the flowering tips of Rosmarinus officinalis herb through steam distillation method. Composition- Its constituents are α-pinene, β-pinene, borneol, camphor, bornyl acetate, camphene, 1-8 cineole, and limonene. Properties- Rosemary oil is clear in colour, refreshing herbal smell, evergreen like scent and watery viscosity. It is volatile in nature. Blending- Rosemary essential oil is particularly well blends with Frankincense, lavender, clary sage, cedar wood, basil, thyme, citronella, lemongrass, elemi, geranium, chamomile, peppermint and cardamom. Uses- Rosemary oil is used for culinary purpose to cook dishes because of its good aroma that tastes goods on potatoes and roasted lamb. It is used for hair care as it stimulates follicles; making hair grow longer & stronger, reduce premature hair loss. It is used to help in removing bad breath and prevent gingivitis, cavities, plaque builds up. It is used in aromatherapy as it relieve stress, headache, muscle pain because it decreases level of the cortisol in saliva. It is used in room fresheners, cosmetics, beauty aids food, bath oil, candles and perfume as it has refreshing herbal smell. It is used to eliminate eczema, dermatitis, oily skin and acne. It boosts mental activity, increases concentrations. It supports healing of neurological tissues and brain function. It is used as detoxifier and also enhances bile flow. It increases nerve growth factor and healing nervous tissue. It also used to lowers Dihydroxyestosterone (DHT). It is used in creams and lotions as it improves blood circulation and decongesting in skin. It is also used in burners and vaporizer therapy as it helps in congestion, overwork and sinusitis, mental & physical tiredness. Safety and Precaution- Rosemary oil should be avoided by pregnant or breast feeding or nursing women, excessive use of oil may lead to miscarriage or disability in fetus. Do not ingest as it can cause vomiting or spasm. Specification of Rosemary Oil Organoleptic Properties:- Appearance Fluid liquid Colour Pale Yellow or almost Colorless Odour The odour is strong, fresh, woody-herbaceous, somewhat minty-forest like odour. The fresh notes vanish quickly yielding to a clean woody-balsamic body note which tones out in a dry herbaceous but very pleasant & tenacious bitter-sweet note. Botanical Source Rosemarinus officinales Linn. ( Fam. Labitae) Physio-Chemical Properties:- STANDARD Specific Gravity 0.894-0.912 Refractive Index 1.463 - 1.477 Optical Rotation -3° to +18° Solubility Soluble in Alcohol and other organic solvent and in soluble in water. Storage In well fitted container in cool and dark place. Specification of Rosemary Oil: Description - Clear mobile, colorless to pale yellow liquid. Odor - Characteristic Specific Gravity - 0.895 – 0.920 Specific Rotation - -5° - +24° Refractive Index at 20°C - 1.464 – 1.473 Acid Value - 1.0 Alpha-pinene - 9% - 14% Camphene - 2.5% - 6.0% Beta-pinene - 4.0% - 9.0% Beta-myrcene - 1.0% - 2.0% Limonene - 1.5% - 4.0% Cineole - 38% - 55% P-Cymene - 0.8% - 2.5% Camphor - 5.0% - 15% Alpha – terpineol - 1.0% - 2.6% Borneol - 1.5% - 5.0% Verberone - Max. 0.4% Storage In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Shea Butter Refined](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/shea-butter-refined/) - Description- Shea tree, scientifically known as Butyrospermum parkii, commonly cultivated in Africa. Shea tree grows up to 60ft. tall. Shea Butter Obtained from Shea nuts naturally rich in Vitamins A, E & F. Extraction- Refined Shea butter is extracted with chemical processing using hexane or petroleum products & further processing involves – bleaching, deodorizing & overheating for refinining, Shea butter refined is obtained. Composition- Shea butter contains moisturizing triglycerides (fatty acids), rich in Vitamin A, E & F., Cinnamic acid provide protection from ultraviolet radiation. Properties- Shea butter appears hard solid, off white and smooth in texture, with little to no odor. Uses- Shea Butter is naturally moisturizing and skin healing so used in cosmetic industries and hair related products such as – Lip loss Skin moisturizers Skin creams & emulsions Hair conditioners for dry hair Soap making Deodorants Sun blocking lotions Shea butter also used for cooking oil. It is also used as a waterproofing wax and for hair dressing. It is used in candle making. Shea butter also used as anti inflammatory, have capacity to absorb UV radiation. It is also lessens the pregnancy stretch mark as it improve skin elasticity. It provide protection against dehydration and skin issue such as eczema, psoriasis, rash, hives minor cuts, insect bites, skin cracks. It removes under eye wrinkle. Safety and Precaution- It may cause allergic reaction in some users so contact to dermatologist in hives or itching . - [Kokum Butter Ultra Refined](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/kokum-butter-ultra-refined/) - Description- Kokum butter ultra refined is originated from kokum plants, scientifically known as Garcina indica. It is one of the hardest vegetable butter and stable as well which is obtained from fruit kernel. It exhibits emollient properties and have high oxidative stability. Extraction- Kokum butter ultra refined is extracted from the fruit kernel; butter is extracted by boiling or cold pressed and further proceeds butter and refined to obtain white or yellowish creamy butter. Properties – Kokum butter ultra refined is white creamy in color and have fairly mild odor which is suitable for cosmetics and toiletries. It is solid at room temperature, but immediately melts in contact with skin. Composition – It is composed of of triglycerides and consists up to 80% of Stearic Oleic Stearic (SOS) glycerides. Vitamin E, Citric Acid.. Uses- It is used to softens or smoothen damaged or dry skin. It is used as a confectionary butter. It is used for regeneration of cell so halts wrinkles. It is also used for hair conditioning as it promotes root strength and nourishment of hairs. It is used to heal the cracks and wound. Due to its emollient property, it is used in lip balm to prevent dry lips and chapped, It is used as lubricants, moisturizers and skin smoothening agents. It is used to pamper the skin so recommended for various cosmetic products such as body lotions, creams, lip balms, lipsticks, body butter, bar soaps and hair conditioners. - [Herbal Aloe Butter](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/herbal-aloe-butter/) - Description- Aloe butter is a pure aloe which blends with coconut oil to form white aloe butter. Aloe butter is perfect in cosmetics & skin care products such as lotions, creams & body butters. Extraction - Aloe Butter is obtained from Aloe barbadensis leaf (pure aloe) extracted with Cocus nucifera (coconut oil) fatty acids and refined method. Properties- Aloe butter is pure white butter, which is rich in viscosity & smooth in texture which melts immediately in contact with skin, it is light and not too greasy. Composition- Aloe Butter is rich in Vitamin C, E, A, Choline, B-12, Folic acid, Calcium, Magnesium, Zinc etc Uses- Aloe butter is used to soothe skin and restoring with rehydration properties to quickly hydrate the skin. Aloe butter is used as carrier for other component as it easily blended with essential oil.. It is useful in skin burn. It is used for healing of wound due to its anti-inflammatory action. Aloe butter is used to enhance the moisturizer. It is used in various skin care products such as lotion, body creams, moisturizer, and body butter. It is good hair conditioner. - [Cocoa Butter Ultra Refined White](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/cocoa-butter-ultra-refined-white/) - Description- Cocoa butter is obtained from Cacao tree, scientifically known as Theobroma Cacao. Cacao tree mostly grows in tropical regions, such as Africa, Mexico etc. Cocoa butter is an ideal for body care products. Extraction- Cocoa butter is extracted from organically grown fruit kernels of Cocoa tree and then proceeds them further for refining and deodorized to yield odorless and very white butter. Properties- Cocoa butter is solid and hard at room temperature but doesn’t melt in contact with skin. Cocoa ultra refined butter is appears white to off white in color and odorless. It is emollient in nature. Composition- It is composed of glycerides of stearic, palmitic and oleic fatty acid with small proportion of Linoleic acid. Uses- It is used to reduce cutaneous dryness. It improves skin elasticity. It is used as an ointment base. It is used for smoothening and prevents skin from dehydrogenation. It is used as lanolin substitute due to its high melting point. It is used to prevent wrinkles. It is also used for treatment of chapped lips. It also used to nourish hair growth and reduce hair fall. Recommended usage in cosmetic or skin care products- Lotions and creams Lip balms Bar soaps Hair conditioners Body butters Safety and Precaution Overconsumption of Cocoa butter, may lead to obesity. - [Cocoa Butter Deodorized](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/cocoa-butter-deodorized/) - Description- Cocoa Butter is extracted from cocoa beans of Theobroma Cacao plant. Strong flavored cocoa butter can be used in dark chocolates, but because of large demands for milk chocolates, strong butter is deodorized to create white butter. Extraction- Cocoa butter deodorized is extracted from cocoa beans and then deodorizing of cocoa butter is carried out by steam injected into the melted cocoa butter for removal of volatile components which contribute in its odor. Extracted product is treated with diatomaceous earth which removes its color agents by filtration process to create white cocoa butter deodorizing. Composition- Cocoa butter deodorized is composed of fatty acid such as glycerides of stearic acids, Palmitic, oleic and small proportion of linoleic acid. Properties- Cocoa butter deodorized is white in color with having slightly to odorless. It is solid at room temperature. Uses- It is used in milk chocolates. It is ideal for beauty, bath and skin care products such as bar soaps, body lotions and creams, moisturizers, body butter, lip balms , body balms etc. It also delays ageing by preventing wrinkles, acne, and regeneration of cells. It improves skin elasticity and restores skin flexibility. It is emollient in nature so it helps in smoothening of skin. - [Piperita Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/piperita-oil/) - Mentha piperita (Peppermint) belongs to Labiateae family and is a perennial herb widely cultivated in the world. It is a popular herb that can be used in numerous forms (ie, oil, leaf, leaf extract, and leaf water). The Organic Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Oil is obtained by the steam distillation of over ground part of the organically grown flowering plant of Mentha Piperita. Its major components are L-Menthol and Mentha Furon. The essential oil of organic peppermint is colourless to pale yellow free flowing liquid having Cooling, minty, sweet fresh mentholic, peppermint like taste. Organic Peppermint oil possesses a fresh sharp menthol odour and a pungent taste followed by a cooling sensation. It also has a variety of therapeutic properties and is used in aromatherapy, cosmeceuticals, personal hygiene products, pharmaceutical, bath preparations, mouthwashes, toothpastes, and topical preparations for both its flavouring and fragrance properties. Blends with: Lavender, rosemary, etc. Extraction method: The steam distillation method Constituents: Piperitenone, Pulegone, and 1,8-cineole. - [Mint Terpene](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/mint-terpene/) - entha (also known as mint, from Greek míntha,[2] Linear B mi-ta)[3] is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae (mint family).[4] Thespecies are not clearly distinct, and estimates of their number vary from 13 to 18.[5] Hybridization between some of the species occursnaturally. Many other hybrids, as well as numerous cultivars, are known. The genus has a subcosmopolitan distribution across Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and North America.[6] Mints are aromatic, almost exclusively perennial, rarely annual, herbs. They have wide-spreading underground and overground stolons[7]and erect, square,[8] branched stems. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, from oblong to lanceolate, often downy, and with aserrated margin. Leaf colors range from dark green and gray-green to purple, blue, and sometimes pale yellow.[6] The flowers are white to purple and produced in false whorls called verticillasters. The corolla is two-lipped with four subequal lobes, the upper lobe usually the largest. The fruit is a nutlet, containing one to four seeds. While the species that make up the Mentha genus are widely distributed and can be found in many environments, most grow best in wet environments and moist soils. Mints will grow 10–120 cm tall and can spread over an indeterminate area. Due to their tendency to spread unchecked, some mints are considered invasive.[9] Mint essential oil and menthol are extensively used as flavorings in breath fresheners, drinks, antiseptic mouth rinses, toothpaste, chewing gum,desserts, and candies, such as mint (candy) and mint chocolate. The substances that give the mints their characteristic aromas and flavors are menthol (the main aroma of peppermint and Japanese peppermint) and pulegone (in pennyroyal and Corsican mint). The compound primarily responsible for the aroma and flavor of spearmint is L-carvone. Mints are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including buff ermine moths. - [Aloe Butter](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/aloe-butter/) - Description- Aloe butter is obtained from a rich aloe blends with coconut oil fatty oil. Aloe butter is soft solid which melts quickly in slightly warm condition. Aloe butter is used in cosmetics – skin care products. Extraction – Aloe Butter is extracted from Aloe barbadensis leaf (pure aloe) with Cocus nucifera (coconut oil) fatty acids by cold pressed, refined method. Properties – Aloe butter is pure white butter, odorless with soft & smooth texture. Aloe butter is oil miscible. Composition- Aloe Butter is rich in Vitamin C, E, B, Choline, B-12, Folic acid, highly antioxidant and skin rejuvenating. Uses- Aloe butter is mainly used for cosmetic or skin care products such as – Creams Lotions Soaps Lip Balms Baby skincare Pomades, make hairs smooth, shiny and slicky in appearance. - [Aloe Lead Powder Spray Dried](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/aloe-leaf-powder-200-x-spray-dried/) - Description Aloe leaf powder is highly concentrated form of aloe Vera which is isolated from leaf of Aloe barbadensis plant. It is cultivated in Northern Africa arid climates, America, Europe & Asia. It is used in O.T.C. Pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, nutraceuticals. Extraction- Aloe leaf powdered is extracted from freshly harvested leaves of the Aloe barbadensis, then gel or fillet is carefully removed to minimize the aloin traces, extracted gel is processed – pasteurized and concentrated by utilizing low temperature evaporation to produce liquid concentrate, then hot air is passed to liquid for spray drying. Then obtained powder is ready for packaging. Property – It is light cream to pale sandy in appearance. It is homogenous and uniform powder. It has bland taste, slightly vegetables in odor. It is water soluble. Composition- It contains salicyclates, acemannan, anti oxidants such as Vitamin-C & other minerals as well. Uses- Aloe leaf powder is used in Cosmetics, Soaps because of its nutritional and healing properties. Recommended Usage- Soaps, Toners, Skin cleansers, Body lotions, Powder, Talc’s, Sunscreen, Conditioners, Shampoos & dandruff removing shampoo, Aloe Vera creams, Face wash, Toothpaste, Facial moisturizers. It is an ingredient of bath tea. It is used in creams to reduce inflammation. It is used to prepare gels, which is used in pain relief and to promote healing. It is also used in massage oils. Aloe Vera powder is also added in ointments. Safety and Precautions- Avoid aloe leaf powder during pregnancy and breast feeding. Keep away from reach of children, might cause stomach pain, cramp & diarrhea. It might affects blood sugar level so avoid aloe in Diabetes & in Surgery. - [Avocado Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/avocado-oil/) - Description- Avocado is a flowering plant belongs to Lauraceae, scientifically know as Persea Americana. Avocado tree grows up to 20m having leaves 12-25cm, flowers are greenish yellow and pear shaped fruit called avocado, large berry containing a single seed. It is native to South Central Mexico. Extraction- Avocado oil is extracted by pressing the fruit of Persea Americana. Avocado oil is edible oil. Composition- It is rich in Vitamin B, K, C AND E, minerals Potassium, Lecithin, zeaxanthin, carotenoids, phytosterol and fatty acids such as oleic acid, Palmitic acid, linoleic acid. Properties- Avocado oil is rich heavy oils, green in color, nutty in aroma, sweet and thick, waxy feel to skin. Blending- It nicely mixes with other essential oils such as geranium, ylang ylang, frankincense, rosemary, palmarosa, cedar wood etc and other carrier oil – olive oil, Shea butter, baobab, rosehip and wheat germ oil. Uses- It is used to reduce fines lines and wrinkles. It rehydrates and nourishes damaged sundried skin so recommended in skin care products such as Lip balm, body butter etc. It is used to enhance absorption of carotenoids and other nutrients. It is used for skin care as it has high amount of proteins, contain sterolin and unsaturated fats so it facilitates softening of skin and to reduce age spots. It is used for lubrication and in cosmetics. It is used as ingredient in other dishes and cooking oil. It is used in lotions and creams because it regenerates and moisturizing properties to it relieve dry and itchy skin. It boosts scalp health so it helps to clear scaly skin and stimulate hair growth. It is used to reduce stretch mark. It is used in aromatherapy as it is carrier for other essential oil. It is used to heal diaper rashes and facilitate healing of wounds and burns to skin. It is used for skin disease treatment such as eczema and psoriasis. It increases collagen production so help to keep skin, plump and decrease the effect of aging. It has antioxidant such as Vit. A, D & E so it is good for dry or aged skin. Specification of Avocado Oil: Organoleptic Properties: Description - Clear bright yellow oily liquid Solubility - Miscible with light petroleum Physico-Chemical Properties: Specific Gravity - 0.910 – 0.925 Refractive Index - 1.460 – 1.480 Acid Value - max. 1.0 KOH g/oil Peroxide Value - max. 15.0 Saponification Value - 175 – 200 Iodine Value - 70 – 100 Water - max 1.0% Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Coconut Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/coconut-oil/) - Description: Coconut oil is obtained from kernels of coconut which is harvested from coconut palm, scientifically known as Cocos nucifera. Coconut tree is commonly or widely cultivated in Southeast Asia, India, Philippines and other tropical regions. Extraction: Coconut oil is acquired from coconut meats which are obtained from coconut palm through dry or wet processing. Composition: Coconut oil is mainly constitutes of saturated fatty acids such as lauric acid, capric acid, capyrylic acid and myristic acid, unsaturated fatty acid like oleic acid, linoleic acid, polyphenols, derivates of fatty acids & fatty polyphenols and vitamins and minerals such as Iron. Properties: Coconut oil - [Cucumber Seed Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/cucumber-seed-oil/) - Description: Cucumber is a widely cultivated plant, scientifically known as Cucumis Sativus belongs to Cucurbitaceaea family i.e. gourd family. Cucumber is originally from South Asia but now cultivated on most continents. Extraction: Cucumber seed oil is extracted from cleaned and dried seeds of Cucumis Sativus plant by cold pressed method. It is then carefully filtered to obtain a brilliant, clear yellow oil with a mild, fresh cucumber aroma. Properties: Cucumber seed oil is straw color in appearance with very little scent of most carrier oils. It is known for its cooling, calming effects, skin tonic and moisturizer. Composition: Cucumber seed oil is mainly constitutes of linoleic acid or omega 6 fatty acid and also contains notable amount of oleic and palmitic fatty acids. Uses: Cucumber Seed Oil is a Highly Recommended Ingredient in Personal Care Products Intended For the Following: Anti-Aging and Wrinkle Reduction Acne Psoriasis Eczema Acne and Other Skin Conditions Sunburn Stretch Marks Damaged Hair Dry Scalp Brittle Nails Cucumber oil is used in various cosmetic applications for its cooling, nutritive, and soothing properties, and plays a function in skin care, hair care and nail creams. A little dash of cucumber essential oil in face masks or freshening gels and your skin starts glowing like never before. Cucumber seed oil makes a great soap moisturizing soap for skin cleansing. Cucumber Seed oil helps to beat the heat with double effects. Pour in cucumber essential oil with few drops of olive oil and gently massage your body with it, gradually your stressed body would initiate breathing through cool perspiration. As it contain phytosterol, helps the skin strengthen its lipid barrier, restoring proper moisture balance, smoothening skin surface and improves skin elasticity. Cucumber seed oil have following cosmeceutical application such as moisturizers, sunscreens & after sun care, anti-aging preparations, hair care, lip care, nail care and massage. - [Cypress Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/cypress-oil/) - Description: Cypress oil is acquired from cypress tree, scientifically known as Cupressus sempervirens belongs to Cupressaceae family. Cypress oil is fresh and herbaceous in aroma. Cypress is a deciduous tree and has dark green foliage, small flowers and round brown gray cones with seeds nut. It is well grown in wetlands and it is native to South Western US Mountains and Northern Mexico. It is widely cultivated in Spain, France and Morocco. Extraction: Cypress essential oil is obtained from bark of cypress tree through steam distillation method. Cypress oil is pure and organic by steam distillation and if it is extracted by solvent extraction or supercritical carbon dioxide then it does not remain organic. Properties: Cypress oil is greenish or yellowish in appearance and has fresh and herbaceous aroma and slightly evergreen and woody scent that promote calming and healthy & full of energy feel. Blending: Cypress is well mixes with other woody oils like cedar wood and pine oil and other essential oils such as lavender, rosemary and citrus oils like bergamot, frankincense, juniper berry oil, lime, lemon, orange, and grapefruit. Uses: It is used as an astringent, helps to strengthen gums and tighten muscle throughout the body, shrinks skin and makes skin taut. It is used for treatment of hemorrhoids and edema. It reduces congestion in the lymphatic system. It has anti spasmodic property; it prevents spasms, drives fluid retention away and prevents convulsions, muscle pulls, cramps and spasmodic cholera. It helps in treatment of both external and internal wounds, used as ingredient in lotions and creams as it prevents infections to wounds due to its Camphene in cypress oil. It increases frequency & quantity of urination and promotes digestion and stops gas from forming in intestines and reduces swelling. It helps in eliminating toxins from body and reduces blood pressure and cleans out kidneys. It encourages respiratory system, increases lungs efficiency, helps to eliminate coughs and phlegm which accumulated in respiratory tracts and lungs and also clears up congestion, making breathing easier in coughs and cold. It ensures health of liver by regulating proper discharge of bile from organ and protects liver from infection. It induces calming, relaxing effect on mind & body by relieving nervous stress and anxiety It stimulates perspiration and cures excessive sweating and reduces heavy menstruation and heavy bleeding. It is effective against varicose veins, cellulite, asthma, bronchitis and diarrhea. It is used in aromatherapy products like scented candles, soaps, incense and others. It is used in formulations of body and also added to anti lice shampoo. Safety and Precautions: Avoid cypress oil during pregnancy. Do not use Arizona cypress oil as it contains toxic ketone which can attack mucous membrane. Specification of Cypress Oil: Appearance - Fluid Liquid Colour - Slightly Yellow Colour Odour - Characteristics Physio-Chemical Properties: Specific Gravity - 0.888 Refractive Index - 1.470 Solubility - Soluble in alcohol and other organic solvents and insoluble in water. Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Dill Seed Oil  ](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/dill-seed-oil/) - Description- Dill is an annual or biennial herb in the celery belongs to Apiaceae family. Its scientific name is Anethum graveolens (European Dill) while in India dill oil is isolated from Anethum sowa (Indian Dill) and also cultivated in other parts of world as well like in England, Germany, Romania, Turkey, U.S.A. & Russia. It grows up to 40-60cm and have green feathery leaves and have small yellow flowers. Extraction- Dill seed oil is extracted from mature seeds by steam distillation. Properties- Dill seed oil is slightly yellowish to light brown in color and its aroma is caraway oil like because it has high carvone content in its composition. Composition- It is composed of D-Carvone, dillapiol, eugenol, limonene, terpinene, myristicin, α-pinene, β-pinene, caryophyllene, trans-hydrocarone and cis-dihydrocarvone. Blending- Dill seed oil is well blends with lime, lemon, orange and others citrus oils as well as Bergamot, caraway and nut-meg. Uses- Dill seed oil is used as a fragrance in cosmetics, soaps and perfumes. Dill oil is useful for getting rid of anxiety, tension, anger, depression and hypertension. It is used to ease constipation and cures colic. It is used in lotions and creams as it can heal wounds. It is ingredients in vaporizer as it provide calming effect on nerves. It acts as anti spasmodic as it promotes relaxing and calming effect which help in spasmodic attacks. It also stimulates secretion of digestive juices and removes flatulence due to its carminative effect. It promotes restful sleep for the patients who suffer from insomnia. Dill oil is diuretic, helps in urinary tract infection by regulating urine excretion. It is used to reduce inflammation in mouth and throat.. It is sudorific as it helps to remove water, salt and toxic substances from body. It helps in lowering blood pressure. Safety and Precaution- Skin rashes may occur in people who are sensitive of it. Avoid using dill oil while pregnant. Specification of Dill Oil: Testing Protocol - BP Organoleptic Properties: Description - Pale yellow to yellowish coloured fluid Liquid, odour pleasant and characteristics. Physio-Chemical Properties: Optical Rotation - +70° to +80° Refractive Index - 1.479 to 1.493 Solubility - Soluble, at 20°, in 1 volume or more of Ethanol (90%) and in 10 volumes or more of ethanol (80%) Weight per ml - 0.895 to 0.914 Assay By GC - 43 TO 63% Carvone contents Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark Place. - [Jasmine Absolute Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/jasmine-absolute-oil/) - Description: Jasmine absolute oil is acquired from jasmine species, scientifically known as Jasminum officinale which belongs to Oleaceae family. Jasmine plant was originated in India and grows up to height of 10 to 15 feet and has dark green leaves and its flowers are blossoms at night and have powerful fragrance. Jasmine plant is native to Northern India, China and Western Asia. Extraction: Jasmine oil is obtained from white flowers through solvent extracted by ethyl alcohol. Composition: Jasmine absolute oil is composed of various properties such as benzyl acetate, linalool, benzyl alcohol, indole, bezyl benzoate, cis-jasmone, geraniol, methyl anthranilate and traces of p. cresol, farnesol, cis-3-hexenyl benzoate, eugenol, nerol, ceosol, benzoic acid, benzaldehyde, γ-terpineol, nerlidal, isohytol and phytol. Properties: It is warm, rich and intensely & deeply floral and it is very concentrated. It is deep orange red, transparent and mobile liquid. Blending: Jasmine oil is nicely blends with bergamot, black pepper, Cassia, cedar wood, chamomile, clary sage, coriander, frankincense, grapefruit, lavender, lemon, mandarin, neroli, orange, lime, lemongrass, palmarosa, patchouli, rose, sandalwood, tuberose, vetiver, ylang ylang and geranium. Uses: Jasmine oil is used as important ingredient in making perfumes. It is added to flavor alcohol, confectionary and desserts. It is added in body lotions, shampoos and soaps. It rejuvenates skin so it is used in treatment of dry or dehydrated skin, eczema and dermatitis. It has antiviral and germicidal property as it prevent infections to wounds. It provides relief from spasmodic cough, stomach cramps and spasms in other body parts. It is effective against menstrual issues, provides relief in pain of menstruation, helps in regulation of menstrual cycle and it strengthens contraction and promotes milk flow in lactating mother during childbirth. It releases strong energies and stimulates sexual desire. It relaxes mind, improves state of mind by inducing confidence and uplift spirit. It has aphrodisiac property and seductive qualities; it brings lightness and pleasant feeling, help to dispel fear and guilt. Safety and Precaution: Avoid use of Jasmine oil during pregnancy; it can induce contractions. Some people are sensitive to jasmine oil, avoid use of undiluted oil and a patch test should be performed before use. Specification of Jasmine Oil: Botanical Name - Jasminum Grandiflorum Organoleptic Properties: Appearance - Deep brown with a golden tinge viscous liquid. Odour - Floral Jasmine Orange-Blossoming note characteristic of Jasmine Flower. Physio-Chemical Properties: Refractive Index - 1.456 Specific Gravity - 0.995 Solubility - Soluble in alcohol and other organic solvents. Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place - [Jojoba Golden Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/jojoba-golden-oil/) - Description – Jojoba oil is an evergreen woody shrub, commonly grown in desert areas such as California, Arizona and Mexico. Jojoba oil is derived from the seed of Simmondsia chinensis. Jojoba oil is carrier oil which is actually liquid wax, it is quite similar to the sebum of the skin and it is containing Vitamin E. Extraction- Jojoba oil is extracted from the seeds of jojoba plants by cold pressed method. Properties- Jojoba oil is clear golden to brownish yellow in appearance and having liquid viscous vegetable wax. It is soluble in specific oil and insoluble in alcohol. Jojoba oil is immediately get penetrate into skin without leaving greasy effect. Jojoba golden oil is pleasant and slightly nutty in odor. Composition- Jojoba contains high proportion of mono saturated fatty acids, 11-eicosenoic acid and other fatty acids are erucic acid, oleic acid and other in smaller amount such as Palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, arachidic acid and behenic acid etc. Blending- Jojoba oil is well blends with many other carrier oils such as sunflower oils, coconut oil. Uses- Jojoba oil used in aromatherapy as jojoba oil has emollient property and excellent in skin care. Jojoba oil contains esters which make oil best for the face, body and scalp. It is used to heal skin cuts, mouth sores, pimples, warts and acne. It helps to moisturize the skin, to soothe wrinkles and reduces scaly lines due to dry skin. Jojoba oil makes skin suppler and softer. Jojoba oil is used in hair care product as it prevents dandruff, hair loss and dry hair. It is used to remove make up. Jojoba oil is used to make skin softer and smoother so recommended in various products such as lotions, body care lotion, scrub, body creams. It is used to promote glowing skin complexion. It is used to treat sunburns. Jojoba oil is used to control mildew as it is fungicidal. Safety and Precaution- Jojoba oil is non digestible as it can cause steatorrhea. People who are sensitive of it, it may cause rashes or allergic reaction. Avoid orally use of jojoba oil as it contain erucic acid, it can damage heart. Do not use jojoba oil while pregnant or breastfeeding. Specification of Jojoba Oil: Botanical Source Simmondsia chinesis (jojoba) oil. Appearance Clear Bright golden yellow oily liquid. Odour Typical oily Specific Gravity 0.863 – 0.873 Refractive Index 1.460 – 1.468 FFA (% as oleic acid) ≤1 Peroxide Value ≤5 Saponification Value (mgKOH/g oil) 90-98 Acid Value (KOH/g oil) ≤2 Storage In well fitted container in cool and dark place. Specification of Jojoba Oil: Organoleptic Properties Appearance Fluid liquid Colour Clean colourless transparent liquid at 25°C. Odour Typical odour of Jojoba Botanical Source Jojoba Physico-Chemical Properties: Specific Gravity 0.861 – 0.883 Refractive Index 1.460 – 1.481 Acid Value Maximum 1 Peroxide Value Maximum 2 Iodine Value 78 – 92 Saponification Value 85 – 98 Storage In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Juniper Berry Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/juniper-berry-oil/) - Description- Juniper berry is an evergreen shrub, scientifically known as Juniperus communis belongs to Cupressaceae family. Juniper plant mostly grown in North America, Europe, Southwest Asia, California, New Mexico and Utah and it grows up to 6-25 feet and can identified by needle blue green leaves, small yellow flowers and blue- black berries or fruits. Extraction- Juniper berry oil is extracted from blue black colored berries of Juniperus communis through steam distillation. Composition- It constituents are α-pinene, β-pinene, camphene, sabinene, γ-terpinene, α-phellandrene, myrcene, α-terpinene, 1, 4-cineole, β-phellandrene, terpinene-4-ol, p-cymene, caryophyllene and bomyl acetate & linalyl acetate. Blending- Juniper berry oil nicely blends with bergamot, cypress, lavender, lemongrass, grapefruit, melaleuca, Geranium, rosemary, all citrus, lime, vetiver, lavandin and clary sage. Properties- Juniper berry oil is pale oil with watery viscosity, nice fruity smelling and having fresh and calming aroma. It is non-toxic, non- sensitizing. Uses- Juniper berry oil have fresh and calming aroma which help in relieving stress and anxiety. It is used in vapor therapy as it helps in emotional issues such as addiction, nervous tension and hangovers. It is added into lotion and creams as it is effective against skin issues such as oily skin, acne, dermatitis, psoriasis and weeping eczema. It is used in massage oil or added to bath water as it provides relieve from pain. It can be used diluted on compress for arthritis and provide relieve from pain in passing urine, swollen joints, gout and muscle fatigue. It act as laxative and helps in regulating menstrual cycle. It provides protection against digestive problems like stomach upsets, intestinal fermentation, colitis etc. It helps in provide relief from hemorrhoids. It is used as natural cleansing and detoxifying agents. Juniper berry oil soothes indigestion symptoms like heartburn along with acid reflux. It is naturally good insect repellant. It is used as flavor enhancer and natural preservatives for food, drinks, sauces, marinades and even saukraut recipes. It is sudorific as it remove toxin from body and promotes & improve blood circulation. Safety and Precaution- It may cause urine to smell like violets. It may lead to kidney irritation and blood in urine. Consult a qualified physician before taking this oil orally. Use in moderation if peoples who have reaction of it. Avoid using during pregnancy as it stimulates uterine muscle. Specification of Juniper Berry Oil: Appearance - Mobile colourless or yellowish liquid Odour - Characteristics Weight per ml - 0.890 Refractive Index - 1.475 Optical Rotation - -6° Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Laurel Leaf Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/laurel-leaf-oil/) - Laurel Leaf Oil: Laurel leaf is also known by other name like bay leaf, scientifically known as Laurus nobilis belongs to Lauraceae. Laurel is an evergreen shrub which grows up to 10-18 meter in height; it is native to Mediterranean regions. Mostly cultivated and produced by Hungary, France, Spain, Italy, Morocco, China and Turkey Extraction: Laurel leaf oil is extracted from freshly picked leaves of Laurus nobilis through steam distillation. Properties: Laurel leaf oil is deep greenish yellow & clear in colour and has strong, spicy scent. Laurel leaf oil has thin consistency. It has softer sweet, fruity or floral aroma. Composition: 1, 8-Cineole, α-Pinene, α-Terpinyl acetate, Linalool, β-Pinene, methyl eugenol, geraniol, phellandrene, chavicol, limonene, myrcene, and neral. Blending: Laurel leaf oil is well mixes with clary sage, frankincense, pink grapefruit, juniper berry, lavender, lemon, pine, cypress and rosemary, cedar wood, Coriander, Eucalyptus, Geranium, Ginger, Orange, Rose, Thyme and Ylang-Ylang. Uses: Laurel leaf oil has antiseptic quality so it protects wounds and inhibits bacterial growth. Laurel leaf oil also prevent any sort of biotic growth in the body, it protects internal organs of body from microbes. It provide relieve in neuralgia as it induce contraction in blood vessels, reduce pressure on the cranial nerve and provide immediate relief from pain of throat, ears, tonsils, nose, pharynx. It has antispasmodic property, provides relieve from spasm, cramps, coughs, aches, diarrhea, nervous afflictions and convulsions. It is effective against coughs, colds, viral infections, influenza and sprains. It also used to reduce loss of appetite. It is effective against obstructed and irregular menses and eases in painful or other troubles in menstruation. It improves stomach functioning and prevent stomach, ulcers and acidity. It provide strengthen in grip of gums, prevent sagging skin & muscles, strengthen scalp as it induce contractions in muscle and tissues. It prevents ulcers as it helps in maintaining acid and base balance, also promote discharges of bile into stomach. It is used for treatment of fever as it fights with infections and brings down the temperature. It is used as fumigants, sprays, vaporizers and act as insect repellant. It provides relieve in epilepsy, hysteria, convulsions, anxiety, stress, depression and anger. It eliminates toxins from body and promotes perspiration. Laurel essential oil is used in bath lotions and antiseptic soaps. It is used in cleansing ointments for farm animals. It is used to flavoring foods. It is used in perfumery. Safety and Precautions: Laurel leaf oil can cause irritation in skin and mucus membrane because of its eugenol content. Avoid using while pregnant. It can cause dermal irritation and sensitization. Specification of Laurel Leaf Oil Botanical Source - Laurus nobilis Description - Pale yellow coloured fluid liquid. Odour - Strong, pleasant, fruity and exciting spicy odour. Refractive Index - 1.465 – 1.472 Optical Rotation - -10° -19° Specific Gravity - 0.905 – 0.929 Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Lime Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/lime-oil/) - Description- Lime is a hybrid citrus fruit, scientifically known as Citrus aurantifolia, belongs to Rutaceae family (citrus family). Lime is an evergreen tree which is typically round, lime green and having 3-6 centimeter in diameter & growing between 6 to 13 feet in height containing acidic juices vesicles. Lime tree is short, bushy and has dark green leaves with white blossoms and green oval fruit. It is native to Southeast Asia and also cultivated in Egypt, Asia etc. Lime oil stimulates refreshing properties. Extraction- Lime oil is extracted from fresh or dried peel of lime either by cold pressing or by steam distillation method. Properties- Lime oil is either pale yellow or light olive in colour, sharp citrus smell and very sweet, fresh & tart. Blending- Lime oil is blends with citronella, clary sage, rosemary, lavender, neroli and ylang ylang oils. Composition- It is composed of α-pinene, β-pinene, myrecene, limonene, terpinolene, cineole, linalool, borneol, citral, neral acetate and geranyl acetate. Uses- Lime oil is used as ingredient in pickles, jams, marmalades, sauces, squash, sorbets, desserts, beverages, cosmetics and other industrial products. It helps boost immune system. It is also used as vaporizer as it can relieve stress, exhaustion and anxiety or calm mind. It is used for treatment of bleeding, cut and wounds as it promotes the coagulation of blood or contracting blood vessels so it can stop bleeding. It is used to wash out impurities and promote growth of new skin cells. It is used for treatment of rheumatism and arthritis. It is also used in making fragrance. It is used for household cleaners, detergents, soaps and other beauty products. It is used to remove grease spots and stickers residues on the surfaces. It is used as preservative as it prevent fruits from turning brown or spoil. It is used in add flavor to citrus infused dishes. It helps in cure of infections of throat, colon, mouth, intestine, stomach and urinary system. It is used to heal or relieve skin sores, rashes, psoriasis, gangrene, open ulcers and carbuncles. Being an astringent, it cures toothaches, promotes good oral health and also protects teeth from falling out. It is used to relieve respiratory issues as it can treat bronchitis, effective against viral infections like flu, cough, cold, mumps and measles. It is also used as face scrub as it revitalize the skin. It contains antioxidant as it can reduce dark spots due to aging. It is also used in insect repellant. It is antibacterial in nature so it helps in killings of bacteria that cause diarrhea, food poisoning, cholera and typhoid. It is used to tighten loose muscles and gives firmness, fitness and youth feelings. It is used to detoxify liver. As it stimulate refreshing properties so used to focus, mental clarity and uplifting energies. Safety and Precautions- Avoid using in direct sunlight because lime oil is photosensitive so it can cause skin irritation and dark pigmentation. Excessive use of oil can cause skin sensitization. Specification of Lime Oil: Botanical Source Citrus aurantifolia Origin Indian Physio-Chemical Properties:- Appearance & Colour - Slightly yellow coloured Fluid liquid. Odour - Pleasant, fresh and characteristic. STANDARD Refractive Index (At 20°C) - 1.465 – 1.478 Optical Rotation (At 20°C) - +20° - -+50° Weight per ml - 0.840 – 0.870 gm/lit. Storage - Store in well fitted container in cool and dark storage area. - [Menthol Crystal](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/menthol-crystal/) - Description- Menthol crystal is solid crystalline substance; it is obtained from Mentha arvensis herb plant. Menthol crystal is originated in Japan and mostly grown in China, Brazil and Northern India. It is used as ingredient in various products for medicinal and cosmetic purpose. Extraction- Menthol crystal is extracted from Menthe arvensis plant by steam distillation to obtain mint oils then oil is filtered, menthol crystal extracted by cold extraction or chilling the mint oil at different temperature, so menthol crystal is separated out. Property- Menthol crystal is clear or white crystalline in colour, it has slightly pungent in taste, very strong & pleasant minty in odor and possessed cooling effect. Menthol crystal is highly concentrated so it is used in small quantity as ingredient. It is soluble in alcohol, ethers and oil. Composition- It is composed of L-Menthol, 5-Methylethyl cyclohexanol. Uses- It is used in pharmaceutical purpose for various products such as cough syrups, Analgesic balms; Vicks vapor Rub, Inhalers, drugs, medicated oils, cooling gels, oral or throat sprays, medicated creams. It is used in oral products such as Toothpaste, Mouthwashes and oral sprays because of its refreshing action. It is used in Chewing gums, hard candies, aerated drinks and liquors. It is also used in various cosmetic & perfumery product for their analgesic and cooling & refreshing property. Recommended Usage – Lotions Shaving creams as it reduces skin burn. Refreshing towels Deodorants Scents Salves Foot sprays Refreshing towels Cooling gels Lip Balm Soaps; it enhance soap action & reduce skin irritation It provides relief in chest congestion due to its cooling & soothing sensation in inflamed area. It is used to reduce itching by mixing it with carrier oil or aloe Vera gel. It also used in cream as it calms sunburn. It provides relief in stress, anxiety and nervousness so it is used in aromatherapy. It is helpful in sinus problems because it help in alleviate blockages. It used in fever as it reduces fever when applying it on head or feet. It provides relief of sprains in muscles due to its antispasmodic property, it reduce cramping and muscle spasms. It is used in alleviate nausea which is caused by motion sickness as it stimulates digestion because it has carminative property. Safety and Precaution- Despite of its benefit on nasal area, it might cause difficulty in breathing, swallowing, chest hardness, and discomfort at site of application. It may cause serious allergies such as skin allergy, itching, soreness and discomfort at the site of application area. Avoid undiluted menthol crystal use on skin. - [Star Anise Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/star-anise-oil/) - Description: Star anise oil is acquired from Illicium verum which belongs to Illiaciaceae family. It is evergreen tree which reaches up to 30 feet in height and bear flowers and shrubs with simple leaves and small, bisexual flowers composed of numerous petals. Star anise fruit is star shaped, radiating between 5 and 10 pointed sections. Star anise tree was originated from eastern North America to Southeast Asia. Its primary constituent is anethole. Extraction: Star anise oil is obtained from fresh and partially dried fruits or seeds through steam distillation method. Oil is present in fruit wall not in the seed. Properties: Star anise oil is clear, colourless to pale yellow liquid. It has strong, sweet, sharp and licorice like aroma and thin in consistency. Blending: Star anise oil is nicely mixes with bay, cardamom, caraway, coriander, cedar wood, dill, sweet fennel, lavender, mandarin, neroli, orange, petitgrain and rosewood oil. Composition: Star anise oil is mainly composed of anethole, foeniculin, methyl chavicol, limonene, linalool, nerolidol, cinnamyl acetate. Uses: Star anise oil is used in aromatherapy as it provides relief from muscular aches & pain and indigestion. It can be used as diffuser and inhaler as it eases bronchitis, colds and flu. It enhances relaxation, sleep patterns and emotional balance. It has antiseptic and antifungal properties; it is used in children shampoos as it repels insects. It stimulates and aids concentration, relieves stress related fatigue and increase sexual drive. It promotes digestive tract problems including upset stomach, gas, loss of appetite and colic in babies. It increases flow of milk in lactating mothers It promotes menstruation and eases childbirth. It is used to flavor in foods and beverages include chewing gum, baked goods, meat and its meat products, liqueurs and brandies. It is effective against respiratory tract infections, lung swelling, cough, bronchitis, the influenza, swine flu and bird flu. Star anise oil is used in soaps, cosmetics, perfumes and toothpaste. It is used in treatment of post traumatic syndrome. It is used as breath freshener and to help settle a nervous tummy. Safety and Precaution: Avoid use of star anise oil while pregnant or breast feeding. Keep away from children or infants; it may cause irritability, vomiting and seizures. Do not use star anise oil in excessive amount as it can cause skin irritation and possible carcinogen. Specification of Star Anise Oil: Oraganoleptic Properties: Appearance - Fluid liquid Colour - Almost colouless to light yellow Odour - Characteristics Physio-Chemical Properties: Relative Density - 0.930 to 0.990 Refractive Index - 1.488 to 1.560 Fatty Acid and Resinified - As per standard Essential Oils Storage - In well fitted container in cool and dark place. - [Tegetes Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/tegetes-oil/) - Description: Tegetus is also known as Mexican marigold, Tagetes oil is obtained from Tagetes minuta plant which belongs to compositae family. Tagetes oil is native to Africa and also grows in France and North America and its growth reaches up to 2 meters in height and has tiny white or pale yellow flowers with deeply divided deep green feathery leaves. It grows up to 2 metres tall and produces tiny white or pale yellow flowers. Native to South America, it was introduced to Europe during the Spanish conquests. Tagetes minuta is a popular companion plant in gardening, because its roots produce a compound, which keeps slugs, pests and weeds at bay. In Peru, minuta is known as ‘huacatay’ and made into puree and seasoning that give local dishes a unique herbal flavor. It is said to taste like a mixture of mint, coriander and basil. It has been used this way since the ancient Inca civilization. Tagetes belongs to the same family of plants as the dahlia and daisy (Asteraceae) The leaves and flowers are a good insect repellent and are often seen hanging from native huts to deter swarms of flies and mosquitoes. In a 5% dilution, tagetes oil has been used to kill maggots in open wounds, while the roots and seeds have been found to help rid the body of poisons. It is an ingredient of many foot treatment preparations and is also used in some perfumes. Aromatic Description: Fresh, sweet, floral, slightly fruity. Major Constituents of Egyptian Tagetes Oil: (Z)-B-Ocimene Dihydrotagetone (Z)-Tagetone (Z)-Tagetenone (E)-Tagetenon Although very few people buy this oil for the fragrance, it is a very effective oil when used in cases of infection and especially weeping wounds and chest infections. Oil properties Tagetes oil has a wild, sweet, fruity almost citrus-like smell and is yellow to reddish-amber in color. It is of medium viscosity that can turn thick and even gel-like if exposed to the air for a long time. The leaves and flowers are a good insect repellent and are often seen hanging from native huts to deter swarms of flies and mosquitoes. In a 5% dilution, tagetes oil has been used to kill maggots in open wounds, while the roots and seeds have been found to help rid the body of poisons. After the Boer war in South Africa, Australian troops brought plants to their native land where it grew profusely. It is an ingredient of many foot treatment preparations and is also used in some perfumes. Extraction Tagetes oil is extracted from the leaves, stalks and flowers, picked when the seeds are just starting to form. Chemical composition The main chemical components are tagetone, limonene, valeric acid and ocimene etc. - [Turmeic Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/turmeic-oil/) - DESCRIPTION Turmeric oil is extracted from Curcuma longa herb, which belongs to Zingiberaceae. Turmeric plant reaches up to 3 feet in height and its root is bright orange with a thin brownish in colour and has yellow flowers. It is native to Asia. The rhizomes provide the spice.The plant was called Indian saffron during the Middle Ages because of its orange-yellow color. The dye is used to color cosmetics, foods, confectionery, fabrics and paper. Turmeric offers a warm and calming support for reducing pain. The oil can stain light colored clothing so be sure to dilute it well. EXTRACTION METHOD: Steam Distillation PLANT PART: Herb NOTE: Base FAMILY: Zingiberaceae BLENDS WELL WITH: Tangerine, and other citrus; Ginger, and other spices AROMA: Earthy, warm, and spicy with a curry-like aroma CONSISTENCY: Thin COLOR: Bright Yellow - [Verbena Essential Oil](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product/verbena-essential-oil/) - Description: Verbena essential oil is acquired from herb verbena, scientifically known as Verbena officinalis, belongs to Verbenaceae family Lemon verbena oil is extracted from Lippia citriodora - also known as Aloysia triphylla (also known as A. citriodora, Lippia triphylla and Verbena triphylla) from the Verbenaceae family and is also known as verbena or herb Louisa. Oil properties Lemon verbena oil has a lemony, sweet fresh aroma and is pale olive or yellow in color. Origin of lemon verbena oil It is a deciduous, perennial shrub that grows up to 5 meters (16 feet) in height and has a woody stem, very fragrant, delicate, pale green leaves and small, purple flowers. It is a native of Chile and is named after Marie Louisa, Princess of Parma. Lemon verbena oil must not be mistaken with "Spanish verbena", also referred to by some as "verbena oil", or with Verbena officinalis, which refers to the herb Vervain. Extraction Lemon verbena oil is extracted from the freshly harvested leaves by steam distillation. Chemical composition The main chemical components of lemon verbena is borneol, geraniol, linalool, nerol, citral, dipentene, limonene and myrcene. Precautions There is not much safety data regarding lemon verbena oil, but since it has a high citral level it may cause sensitization and is phototoxic. Therapeutic properties The therapeutic properties of lemon verbena oil are antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, digestive, emollient, febrifuge, hepatic, insecticide, sedative, stomachic and tonic. Uses In the digestive system, lemon verbena oil helps with cramps, indigestion and liver congestion and is helpful to restore the liver after a binge and when suffering from a hangover. The stimulant action on the digestive system helps to digest fats and the excellent action on the liver helps in cases of cirrhosis, as well as alcoholism. It soothes the respiratory tract and calms heart palpitations. The calming action of the oil helps in sexual matters.Lemon verbena oil helps to banish depression and relaxes as well as refreshes the body and mind, while uplifting the spirits and promoting stress control. ## Tbay Footer - [Footer-01](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/tbay_footer/footer-01/) - © 2026 Indianfarmerland. 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[Citronella Oil Manufacturer](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/tag/citronella-oil-manufacturer/) - [Citronella Oil Exporter](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/tag/citronella-oil-exporter/) ## Product categories - [Essential Oils](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product-category/essential-oils/) - [Mint Products](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product-category/mint-products/) - [Aroma Therapy](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product-category/aroma-therapy/) - [Spice Oils & Oleoresin](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product-category/spice-oils-oleoresin/) - [Carrier Oils (Base Oils)](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product-category/carrier-oils-base-oils/) - [Aloe Vera](https://www.indianfarmerland.com/product-category/aloe-vera/)